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Background: JHDM1D (Jumonji C Domain Containing Histone Demethylase 1 Homolog D), also known as KIAA1718 and KDM7, is a member of the JmjC-containing (Jumonji-C) class of histone demethylase proteins that are involved in the regulation of genome function through the removal of methyl groups from histones. JHDM1D harbors two N-terminal domains, a PHD finger that binds trimethylated lysine 4 of histone H3 (H3K4me3) and a Jumonji domain that demethylates Histone H3 dimethyl Lys9 (H3K9me2), Histone H3 dimethyl Lys27 (H3K27me2)(which are all modifications associated with transcriptional repression), Histone H3 dimethyl Lys36 (H3K36me2) and also Histone H4 monomethyl Lys20 (H4K20me1) via an oxidative pathway that requires the presence of Fe(II) and a-ketoglutarate as cofactors. In the presence of H3K4me3, JHDM1D has no demethylase activity toward H3K9me2, while it has high activity toward H3K27me2. JHDM1D demethylates H3K9me2 in the absence of H3K4me3. JHDM1D has activity toward H4K20me1 only when a nucleosome is used as a substrate, not when a histone octamer is used as a substrate. JHDM1D enzyme is required for brain development. JHDM1D-l is a truncated protein (aa 1-488) that includes the PHD and the catalytic Jumonji domain of JHDM1D. The protein contains different segments for both recognizing and removing opposing methyl groups. While the PHD binds H3K4me3, an alteration associated with transcriptional activation, the Jumonji (catalytic) domain demethylates H3K27me2, a mechanism associated with transcriptional repression. The enzymes' catalytic activity and substrate specificity is thereby enhanced through the simultaneous binding of multiple domains. The ability to apprehend the function of individual methyl marks could lead to a marked understanding of the language of the histone code.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
JHDM1D: Histone demethylase required for brain development. Specifically demethylates dimethylated 'Lys-9' and 'Lys-27' (H3K9me2 and H3K27me2, respectively) of histone H3 and monomethylated histone H4 'Lys-20' residue (H4K20Me1), thereby playing a central role in histone code. Specifically binds trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), affecting histone demethylase specificity: in presence of H3K4me3, it has no demethylase activity toward H3K9me2, while it has high activity toward H3K27me2. Demethylates H3K9me2 in absence of H3K4me3. Has activity toward H4K20Me1 only when nucleosome is used as a substrate and when not histone octamer is used as substrate. Belongs to the JHDM1 histone demethylase family. JHDM1D subfamily. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: EC 1.14.11.-
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q34
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nucleolus; nucleus
Molecular Function: zinc ion binding; histone demethylase activity (H3-K36 specific); iron ion binding; oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors; histone demethylase activity (H3-K9 specific); methylated histone residue binding
Biological Process: establishment and/or maintenance of chromatin architecture; histone H3-K9 demethylation; transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; midbrain development
Research Articles on JHDM1D-l
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Product Notes
The JHDM1D-l jhdm1d (Catalog #AAA388175) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "JHDM1D-l, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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