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Background: Beta-Glucosyltransferase, also called as b-Glucosyltransferase or BGT, is a DNA-modifying enzyme. It is encoded by a number of bacteriophages belonging to the T-even group. It catalyses the transfer of glucose (Glc) from uridine diphosphoglucose (UDP-Glc) to 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5-HMC) in double-stranded DNA. BGT shows little DNA sequence specificity but modify only 5-HMC bases. The glucosylation protects the infecting viral DNA from host nucleases. In addition to its protective role, the glucosylation has also been implicated in the control of phage-specific gene expression by influencing transcription in vivo and in vitro. The reactions is: UDP-Glc + 5-HMC-DNA --> b-glucosyl- HMC-DNA + UDP.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
Catalyzes the transfer of glucose from uridine diphosphoglucose to 5-hydroxymethyl cytosine of T4 DNA to yield glucosyl 5-hydroxymethyl cytosine (glc-HMC) (PubMed:22229759). This DNA process seems to occur immediately after DNA synthesis since the DNA alpha-glucosyltransferase interacts with the clamp protein gp45 (PubMed:22229759). The glc-HMC modification protects the phage genome against its own nucleases and the host restriction endonuclease system (PubMed:22229759). The glc-HMC modification also protects against the host CRISPR-Cas9 defense system (PubMed:26081634).
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Product Notes
The b-gt bgt (Catalog #AAA389298) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "beta-Glucosyltransferase, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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