Rat PLAU/uPA (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) CLIA Kit | PLAU/uPA clia kit
Rat PLAU/uPA (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator) CLIA Kit
Principle of the Assay: This kit uses Sandwich-CLIA as the method. The micro CLIA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to PLAU/uPA. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro CLIA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for PLAU/uPA and Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate is added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain PLAU/uPA, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear fluorescence. The Relative light unit (RLU) value is measured spectrophotometrically by the Chemiluminescence immunoassay analyzer. The RLU value is positively associated with the concentration of PLAU/uPA. You can calculate the concentration of PLAU/uPA in the samples by comparing the RLU value of the samples to the standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a serine protease involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix and possibly tumor cell migration and proliferation. A specific polymorphism in this gene may be associated with late-onset Alzheimer's disease and also with decreased affinity for fibrin-binding. This protein converts plasminogen to plasmin by specific cleavage of an Arg-Val bond in plasminogen. Plasmin in turn cleaves this protein at a Lys-Ile bond to form a two-chain derivative in which a single disulfide bond connects the amino-terminal A-chain to the catalytically active, carboxy-terminal B-chain. This two-chain derivative is also called HMW-uPA (high molecular weight uPA). HMW-uPA can be further processed into LMW-uPA (low molecular weight uPA) by cleavage of chain A into a short chain A (A1) and an amino-terminal fragment. LMW-uPA is proteolytically active but does not bind to the uPA receptor. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2009]
Uniprot Description
uPA: Specifically cleave the zymogen plasminogen to form the active enzyme plasmin. Defects in PLAU are the cause of Quebec platelet disorder (QPD). QPD is an autosomal dominant bleeding disorder due to a gain-of-function defect in fibrinolysis. Although affected individuals do not exhibit systemic fibrinolysis, they show delayed onset bleeding after challenge, such as surgery. The hallmark of the disorder is markedly increased PLAU levels within platelets, which causes intraplatelet plasmin generation and secondary degradation of alpha-granule proteins. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Secreted; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Protease; EC 3.4.21.73; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q22.2
Cellular Component: extracellular space; cell surface; focal adhesion; extracellular region; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: protein binding; serine-type endopeptidase activity
Biological Process: smooth muscle cell migration; skeletal muscle regeneration; signal transduction; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; chemotaxis; proteolysis; fibrinolysis; regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin; regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; response to hyperoxia; positive regulation of cell proliferation; spermatogenesis; response to activity; angiogenesis; regulation of receptor activity; blood coagulation; plasminogen activation; embryo implantation
Disease: Quebec Platelet Disorder; Alzheimer Disease
Research Articles on PLAU/uPA
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Product Notes
The Rat PLAU/uPA plau (Catalog #AAA2530479) is a CLIA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2530479 CLIA Kit recognizes Rat PLAU/uPA. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "PLAU/uPA (Urokinase-Type Plasminogen Activator), CLIA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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