Rabbit anti-Human TIMP-3 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) Polyclonal Antibody | anti-TIMP-3 antibody
Anti-TIMP-3 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) Loop 3 Antibody
For extended storage, aliquot contents and freeze at-20 degree C or below. Avoid cycles of freezing and thawing. Expiration date is one (1) year from date of receipt.
Relevance: The tissue inhibitors of metalloproteinases (TIMPs) are naturally occurring proteins that specifically inhibit matrix metalloproteinases and regulate extracellular matrix turnover and tissue remodeling by forming tightly bound inhibitory complexes with the MMPs. Thus, TIMPs maintain the balance between matrix destruction and formation. An imbalance between MMPs and the associated TIMPs may play a significant role in the invasive phenotype of malignant tumors. TIMP proteins share several structural features including six loops held in place by six disulfide bonds arranged in three knotlike structures. The N terminal region is necessary for inhibitory activity. The N terminus of each TIMP contains a consensus sequence (VIRAK) and each TIMP is translated with a 29 amino acid leader sequence that is cleaved to produce the mature protein. The C terminal regions are divergent and enhance the inhibition selectivity and binding efficiency. Although the TIMP proteins share high homology, following secretion they are localized extracellularly either in soluble form (TIMP1, TIMP2, and TIMP4) or bound to extracellular matrix components (TIMP3). The MMPs and TIMPs can be divided into two groups with respect to gene expression: the majority exhibit inducible expression and a small number are produced constitutively or are expressed at very low levels and are not inducible. Among agents that induce MMP and TIMP production are the inflammatory cytokines TNF alpha and IL beta. A marked cell type specificity is a hallmark of both MMP and TIMP gene expression (i.e. a limited number of cell types can be induced to make these proteins). Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinase 3 (TIMP3) was first purified from chicken embryo fibroblasts and identified as ChIMP3. The human homologue of TIMP3, was originally detected as an inducible serum protein in WI-38 fibroblasts. The TIMP3 localization differs from that of the other three TIMPs, and is thought to be primarily deposited into the extracellular matrix (ECM). TIMP3 is insoluble, binds to the ECM associated with a variety of cell types, and is widely distributed throughout the body. TIMP3 shows 30% amino acid homology with TIMP1 and 38% homology with TIMP2. TIMP3 has been shown to promote the detachment of transformed cells from ECM and to accelerate morphological changes associated with cell transformation. Furthermore, up regulation of TIMP 3 has been associated with a block in the G1 phase of the cell cycle during differentiation of HL60 leukemia cells. The human TIMP3 gene has the chromosomal location of 22q12-22q13. TIMP3 mRNA is highly expressed in placenta but is also found in the heart, kidney, lung, pancreas, uterus and skeletal muscle with low levels in the brain. In endometrium, TIMP3 is reported to be expressed in luminal epithelium, glands, stroma, endothelial cells and vascular smooth muscle cells. TIMP3 is also reported to be expressed by fibroblast-like cells in ulcerated intestinal wall
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene belongs to the TIMP gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases, a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Expression of this gene is induced in response to mitogenic stimulation and this netrin domain-containing protein is localized to the ECM. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant disorder Sorsby's fundus dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Research Articles on TIMP-3
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Product Notes
The TIMP-3 (Catalog #AAA4157378) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-TIMP-3 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) Loop 3 Antibody reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's TIMP-3 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases) can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). Anti-TIMP-3 works well for Western Blotting applications, and when used against the reduced protein identifies bands at approximately 24 Kd and 30 Kd (unglycosylated and glycosylated, respectively). RP3T3 recognizes both reduced and nonreduced TIMP-3. TIMP-3 is produced in low (pg/ml) levels by most cell types, and appears to be preferentially secreted into the extracellular matrix. For Western blots and reverse zymogram analysis, an ECM preparation is most often used, but a total cell lysate can also be used. A recommended starting concentration for Western blots is 1:1000 when using colorimetric substrates such as BCIP/NBT, and 1:5000 for chemiluminescent substrates. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the TIMP-3 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "TIMP-3 (Tissue Inhibitor of Metalloproteinases), Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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