Background/Introduction: Metalloproteinase inhibitor 3 is an protein that in humans is encoded by the TIMP3 gene, which maps to to chromosome 22. This gene belongs to the tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases, a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Expression of this gene is induced in response to mitogenic stimulation and this netrin domain-containing protein is localized to the ECM. The balance of MMP and TIMP determines the net migratory capacity of DCs. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant disorder Sorsby's fundus dystrophy.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene belongs to the TIMP gene family. The proteins encoded by this gene family are inhibitors of the matrix metalloproteinases, a group of peptidases involved in degradation of the extracellular matrix (ECM). Expression of this gene is induced in response to mitogenic stimulation and this netrin domain-containing protein is localized to the ECM. Mutations in this gene have been associated with the autosomal dominant disorder Sorsby's fundus dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
Function: Complexes with metalloproteinases (such as collagenases) and irreversibly inactivates them by binding to their catalytic zinc cofactor. May form part of a tissue-specific acute response to remodeling stimuli. Known to act on MMP-1, MMP-2, MMP-3, MMP-7, MMP-9, MMP-13, MMP-14 and MMP-15.
Subunit structure: Interacts with EFEMP1. Ref.16
Subcellular location: Secreted › extracellular space › extracellular matrix.
Involvement in disease: Sorsby fundus dystrophy (SFD) [MIM:136900]: Rare autosomal dominant macular disorder with an age of onset in the fourth decade. It is characterized by loss of central vision from subretinal neovascularization and atrophy of the ocular tissues. Generally, macular disciform degeneration develops in the patients eye within 6 months to 6 years.Note: The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Ref.18 Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.21 Ref.22
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the protease inhibitor I35 (TIMP) family. [View classification]Contains 1 NTR domain.
Research Articles on TIMP-3
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Product Notes
The Human TIMP-3 timp3 (Catalog #AAA355240) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA355240 ELISA Kit recognizes Human TIMP-3. AAA Biotech's TIMP-3 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Quantitative sELISA (EIA). For quantitative detection of TIMP-3 in human serum, plasma, body fluids, tissue lysates or cell culture supernatants. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the TIMP-3 timp3 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "TIMP-3, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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