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Immunohistochemistry (IHC)/Immunofluorescence (IF) (Validation in COVID-19 Patient Sample. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 proteins in nasopharyngeal swab cell preparations F-H. Co-expression of spike detected by spike antibodies (MBS150780) and envelope proteins detected by envelope antibodies (MBS150849) of SARS-CoV-2 (panel F) documented localization of each protein to glandular cells with negative squamous cells two weeks after full revoery (panel G, signal yellow). No signal was seen in oral swabs of positive cases (Panel H). Both the spike and envelope protein detected by anti-spike antibodies (MBS150780) and anti-envelope antibodies (MBS150849) produced a signal in the nasopharyngeal swabs of the three vases and no signal was evident in the nasopharyngeal swabs of the seven controls.)

Rabbit COVID 19 Envelope Coronavirus Polyclonal Antibody | anti-COVID-19 antibody

SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope antibody

Reactivity
Virus
Applications
ELISA, Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry
Purity
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column.
Synonyms
COVID 19 Envelope Coronavirus; Polyclonal Antibody; SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19; 2019-nCoV) Envelope antibody; 2019 Novel Coronavirus; Coronavirus; CoV; COVID-19 virus; HCoV-2; Human Coronavirus 2019; SARS2; SARS-CoV-2; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; Envelope; E Protein; anti-COVID-19 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Virus
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purity/Purification
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope Antibody is affinity chromatography purified via peptide column.
Form/Format
Liquid; SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope Antibody is supplied in PBS containing 0.02% sodium azide.
Concentration
1 mg/mL (varies by lot)
Sequence Length
76
Applicable Applications for anti-COVID-19 antibody
ELISA, Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC).
Application Notes
IHC/IF: 1-3 ug/mL
Antibody validated: Immunohisochemistry and immunofuorescence in COVID-19 patient samples. SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope antibody can detect 50 ng of free peptide at 1 ?g/mL in ELISA. But it cannot detect envelope recombinant protein in WB and ELISA
Conjugation
Unconjugated
Homology
Predicted reactivity based on immunogen sequence: SARS-CoV Envelope proteins: (100%)
Immunogen
Anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope antibody (MBS150849) was raised against a peptide corresponding to 10 amino acids near the amino terminus of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope protein. The immunogen is located within the first 50 amino acids of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope.
Official Symbol
E
Preparation and Storage
SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope antibody can be stored at 4°C for three months and -20°C, stable for up to one year. As with all antibodies care should be taken to avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Antibodies should not be exposed to prolonged high temperatures.

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)/Immunofluorescence (IF)

(Validation in COVID-19 Patient Sample. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 proteins in nasopharyngeal swab cell preparations F-H. Co-expression of spike detected by spike antibodies (MBS150780) and envelope proteins detected by envelope antibodies (MBS150849) of SARS-CoV-2 (panel F) documented localization of each protein to glandular cells with negative squamous cells two weeks after full revoery (panel G, signal yellow). No signal was seen in oral swabs of positive cases (Panel H). Both the spike and envelope protein detected by anti-spike antibodies (MBS150780) and anti-envelope antibodies (MBS150849) produced a signal in the nasopharyngeal swabs of the three vases and no signal was evident in the nasopharyngeal swabs of the seven controls.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)/Immunofluorescence (IF) (Validation in COVID-19 Patient Sample. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 proteins in nasopharyngeal swab cell preparations F-H. Co-expression of spike detected by spike antibodies (MBS150780) and envelope proteins detected by envelope antibodies (MBS150849) of SARS-CoV-2 (panel F) documented localization of each protein to glandular cells with negative squamous cells two weeks after full revoery (panel G, signal yellow). No signal was seen in oral swabs of positive cases (Panel H). Both the spike and envelope protein detected by anti-spike antibodies (MBS150780) and anti-envelope antibodies (MBS150849) produced a signal in the nasopharyngeal swabs of the three vases and no signal was evident in the nasopharyngeal swabs of the seven controls.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(IHC Validation in COVID-19 Patient Sample. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Envelope protein in nasopharyngeal swab samples of COVID-19 patients Panel F shows Envelope protein detected by envelope antibodies (MBS150849) was still evident 2 weeks after the initial swabs (signal is red with hematoxylin counterstain), though the amount of virus was much less than at the initial swab.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (IHC Validation in COVID-19 Patient Sample. Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Envelope protein in nasopharyngeal swab samples of COVID-19 patients Panel F shows Envelope protein detected by envelope antibodies (MBS150849) was still evident 2 weeks after the initial swabs (signal is red with hematoxylin counterstain), though the amount of virus was much less than at the initial swab.)

ELISA Test

(Antibodies: SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope Antibody, (MBS150849) (1 ug/mL). A direct ELISA was performed using antigen or control peptide as coating antigen and the anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope antibody as the capture antibody. Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:20000 dilution. Detection range is from 32 ng/mL to 2000ng/mL.)

ELISA Test (Antibodies: SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope Antibody, (MBS150849) (1 ug/mL). A direct ELISA was performed using antigen or control peptide as coating antigen and the anti-SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope antibody as the capture antibody. Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:20000 dilution. Detection range is from 32 ng/mL to 2000ng/mL.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(IHC/IF Validation in COVID-19 Sample (Nuovo et al., 2020)Detection of SARS-CoV-2 proteins in asopharyngeal swab cell preperations F-H. Co-expression of spike detected by spike antibodies (MBS150780) and envelope prot.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (IHC/IF Validation in COVID-19 Sample (Nuovo et al., 2020)Detection of SARS-CoV-2 proteins in asopharyngeal swab cell preperations F-H. Co-expression of spike detected by spike antibodies (MBS150780) and envelope prot.)

Immunofluorescence (IF)

(IF Validation of Envelope in COVID-19 Patient Skin (Magro et al., 2020) Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Envelope protein in the skin of COVID-19 patients that were confirmed by PCR. The skin staining shows Envelope protein expression (green) detected by envelope antibodies (MBS150849, 3 ug/mL) in mononuclear cells with hematoxylin counterstain. The staining was negative in control normal skin/lung (not shown).)

Immunofluorescence (IF) (IF Validation of Envelope in COVID-19 Patient Skin (Magro et al., 2020) Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Envelope protein in the skin of COVID-19 patients that were confirmed by PCR. The skin staining shows Envelope protein expression (green) detected by envelope antibodies (MBS150849, 3 ug/mL) in mononuclear cells with hematoxylin counterstain. The staining was negative in control normal skin/lung (not shown).)

Immunofluorescence (IF)

( Immunofluorescence Validation of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Envelope in Human Lung Tissue from the COVID-19 Patient Immunofluoorescent l analysis of paraffin-embedded COVID-19 patient lung tissue using anti- SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Envelope antibody (MBS150849, 2 ug/mL). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 h at RT; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4°C, followed by a goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 (red) and DAPI staining (blue). (Courtesy of Dr. Nuovo Gerard J., OSU).)

Immunofluorescence (IF) ( Immunofluorescence Validation of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Envelope in Human Lung Tissue from the COVID-19 Patient Immunofluoorescent l analysis of paraffin-embedded COVID-19 patient lung tissue using anti- SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Envelope antibody (MBS150849, 2 ug/mL). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 h at RT; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4°C, followed by a goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody at 1/500 (red) and DAPI staining (blue). (Courtesy of Dr. Nuovo Gerard J., OSU).)

Immunofluorescence (IF)

(Co-expression of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Envelope and C5b-9 in Human Lung Tissue from the COVID-19 Patient Immunofluorescent l analysis of paraffin-embedded COVID-19 patient lung tissue using anti- SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Envelope antibody (MBS150849, 2 ug/mL, red) and anti-C5b-9 antibody (green). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 h at RT; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4°C, followed by secondary antibodies at 1/500 and DAPI staining (blue). Co- expression was shown in yellow. (Courtesy of Dr. Nuovo Gerard J., OSU).)

Immunofluorescence (IF) (Co-expression of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Envelope and C5b-9 in Human Lung Tissue from the COVID-19 Patient Immunofluorescent l analysis of paraffin-embedded COVID-19 patient lung tissue using anti- SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) Envelope antibody (MBS150849, 2 ug/mL, red) and anti-C5b-9 antibody (green). Tissue was fixed with formaldehyde and blocked with 10% serum for 1 h at RT; antigen retrieval was by heat mediation with a citrate buffer (pH6). Samples were incubated with primary antibody overnight at 4°C, followed by secondary antibodies at 1/500 and DAPI staining (blue). Co- expression was shown in yellow. (Courtesy of Dr. Nuovo Gerard J., OSU).)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

( IHC Validation of Envelope in COVID-19 Patient Skin (Magro et al., 2020) Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Envelope protein in the blood vessels of COVID-19 patients that were confirmed by PCR. The staining shows Envelope protein expression (green) detected by envelope antibodies (MBS150849, 3 ug/mL) in the endothelial cytoplasms in thrombosed and normal appearing blood vessels with hematoxylin counterstain. The staining was negative in control normal skin/lung (not shown).)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) ( IHC Validation of Envelope in COVID-19 Patient Skin (Magro et al., 2020) Detection of SARS-CoV-2 Envelope protein in the blood vessels of COVID-19 patients that were confirmed by PCR. The staining shows Envelope protein expression (green) detected by envelope antibodies (MBS150849, 3 ug/mL) in the endothelial cytoplasms in thrombosed and normal appearing blood vessels with hematoxylin counterstain. The staining was negative in control normal skin/lung (not shown).)
Related Product Information for anti-COVID-19 antibody
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), formerly known as 2019-nCoV acute respiratory disease, is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, a virus closely related to the SARS virus (1). The disease is the cause of the 2019–20 coronavirus outbreak (2). The structure of 2019-nCoV consists of the following: a spike protein (S), hemagglutinin-esterease dimer (HE), a membrane glycoprotein (M), an envelope protein (E) a nucleoclapid protein (N) and RNA. Envelope protein is a small polypeptide that contains at least one ?-helical transmembrane domain. It involves in several aspects of the virus's life cycle, such as assembly, budding, envelope formation, and pathogenesis. E protein has membrane permeabilizing activity, which provides a possible rationale to inhibit in vitro ion channel activity of some synthetic coronavirus E proteins, and also viral replication (3).
References
1) Gorbalenya. bioRxiv: 2020.
2) Hui et al. Int J Infect Dis. 2020;91:264-266.
3) Pervushin et al. PLoS Pathog. 2009; 5(7): e1000511.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
UniProt Accession #
NCBI Official Full Name
Envelope small membrane protein

Uniprot Description

Plays a central role in virus morphogenesis and assembly. Acts as a viroporin and self-assembles in host membranes forming pentameric protein-lipid pores that allow ion transport. Activates the host NLRP3 inflammasome, leading to IL-1beta overproduction.

Research Articles on COVID-19

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Product Notes

The COVID-19 (Catalog #AAA150849) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope antibody reacts with Virus and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's COVID 19 Envelope Coronavirus can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA, Immunofluorescence (IF), Immunohistochemistry (IHC). IHC/IF: 1-3 ug/mL Antibody validated: Immunohisochemistry and immunofuorescence in COVID-19 patient samples. SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19, 2019-nCoV) Envelope antibody can detect 50 ng of free peptide at 1 ?g/mL in ELISA. But it cannot detect envelope recombinant protein in WB and ELISA. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the COVID-19 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "COVID 19 Envelope Coronavirus, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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