Human Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) ELISA Kit | FGF-21 elisa kit
Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21): Human (ELISA)
Principle of the Assay: This assay is a quantitative sandwich ELISA. The immunoplate is pre-coated with a rabbit polyclonal antibody specific for human FGF-21. Standards and samples are pipetted into the wells and any human FGF-21 present is bound by the immobilized antibody. After washing away any unbound substances, a biotin labelled polyclonal antibody specific for human FGF-21 is added to the wells. After wash step to remove any unbound reagents, streptavidin-HRP conjugate (STP-HRP) is added. After the last wash step, an HRP substrate solution is added and colour develops in proportion to the amount of human FGF-21 bound initially. The assay is stopped and the optical density of the wells determined using a microplate reader. Since the increases in absorbance are directly proportional to the amount of captured human FGF-21, the unknown sample concentration can be interpolated from a reference curve included in each assay.
Background/Introduction: Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21) is a novel protein that has been implicated in the regulation of lipid and glucose metabolism under fasting and ketotic conditions[1,2]. In murine models, FGF-21 is predominantly expressed in liver, but it also expressed in adipose tissue and pancreatic beta-cells[3,4]. FGF- 21 stimulates glucose uptake in adipocytes. It also protects animals from dietinduced obesity when overexpressed in transgenic mice and lowers blood glucose and triglyceride levels when administered to diabetic rodents[5]. When administered daily for 6 weeks to diabetic rhesus monkeys, FGF-21 caused a dramatic decline in fasting plasma glucose, fructosamine, triglycerides, insulin, and glucagon[6]. Furthermore, elevated plasma FGF-21 concentrations in humans appear to be related to the presence of hepatic and peripheral insulin resistance[7].
2. Fibroblast growth factor 21 as an emerging metabolic regulator: clinical perspectives. Woo YC, Xu A, Wang Y, Lam KS. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2013 Apr;78(4):489-96
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Product Notes
The Human FGF-21 (Catalog #AAA398051) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA398051 ELISA Kit recognizes Human FGF-21. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF-21), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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