Rabbit CD36 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-CD36 antibody

Rabbit anti-Human, Mouse CD36 Polyclonal Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA9214096

• Gene Names: CD36; FAT; GP4; GP3B; GPIV; CHDS7; PASIV; SCARB3; BDPLT10
• Reactivity: Reactivity: Human, Mouse; Predicted: Rat
• Applications: Immunofluorescence, Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Flow Cytometry, ELISA
• Synonyms: CD36; Polyclonal Antibody; Rabbit anti-Human; Mouse CD36 Polyclonal Antibody; Platelet glycoprotein 4; Fatty acidtranslocase; FAT; Glycoprotein IIIb; GPIIIB; Leukocyte differentiation antigen CD36; PAS IV; PAS-4; Platelet collagen receptor; Platelet glycoprotein IV; GPIV; Thrombospondin receptor; GP3B; GP4; anti-CD36 antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Reactivity: Human, Mouse; Predicted: Rat
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Isotype: Rabbit Ig
• Form/Format: Purified polyclonal antibody supplied in PBS with 0.09% (W/V) sodium azide. This antibody is purified through a protein A column, followed by peptide affinity purification.

• Applicable Applications for anti-CD36 antibody: Immunofluorescence (IF), Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin (IHC-P), Flow Cytometry (FC), ELISA (EIA)
• Application Notes: IF~~1:10~50; WB~~1:1000; IHC-P~~1:10~50; FC~~1:10~50
• Function: Multifunctional glycoprotein that acts as receptor for a broad range of ligands. Ligands can be of proteinaceous nature like thrombospondin, fibronectin, collagen or amyloid-beta as well as of lipidic nature such as oxidized low-density lipoprotein (oxLDL), anionic phospholipids, long-chain fatty acids and bacterial diacylated lipopeptides. They are generally multivalent and can therefore engage multiple receptors simultaneously, the resulting formation of CD36 clusters initiates signal transduction and internalization of receptorligand complexes. The dependency on coreceptor signaling is strongly ligand specific. Cellular responses to these ligands are involved in angiogenesis, inflammatory response, fatty acid metabolism, taste and dietary fat processing in the intestine (Probable). Binds long-chain fatty acids and facilitates their transport into cells, thus participating in muscle lipid utilization, adipose energy storage, and gut fat absorption (By similarity) (PubMed: 18353783, PubMed: 21610069). In the small intestine, plays a role in proximal absorption of dietary fatty acid and cholesterol for optimal chylomicron formation, possibly through the activation of MAPK1/3 (ERK1/2) signaling pathway (By similarity) (PubMed: 18753675). Involved in oral fat perception and preferences (PubMed: 22240721, PubMed:25822988). Detection into the tongue of long-chain fatty acids leads to a rapid and sustained rise in flux and protein content of pancreatobiliary secretions (By similarity). In taste receptor cells, mediates the induction of an increase in intracellular calcium levels by long-chain fatty acids, leading to the activation of the gustatory neurons in the nucleus of the solitary tract (By similarity). Important factor in both ventromedial hypothalamus neuronal sensing of long-chain fatty acid and the regulation of energy and glucose homeostasis (By similarity). Receptor for thombospondins, THBS1 and THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic effects (By similarity). As a coreceptor for TLR4:TLR6 heterodimer, promotes inflammation in monocytes/macrophages. Upon ligand binding, such as oxLDL or amyloid-beta 42, interacts with the heterodimer TLR4:TLR6, the complex is internalized and triggers inflammatory response, leading to NF-kappa-B-dependent production of CXCL1, CXCL2 and CCL9 cytokines, via MYD88 signaling pathway, and CCL5 cytokine, via TICAM1 signaling pathway, as well as IL1B secretion, through the priming and activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome (By similarity) (PubMed:20037584). Selective and nonredundant sensor of microbial diacylated lipopeptide that signal via TLR2:TLR6 heterodimer, this cluster triggers signaling from the cell surface, leading to the NF-kappa-B-dependent production of TNF, via MYD88 signaling pathway and subsequently is targeted to the Golgi in a lipid-raft dependent pathway (By similarity) (PubMed:16880211).
• Cellular Location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Membrane raft. Golgi apparatus. Apical cell membrane {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q08857}. Note=Upon ligand-binding, internalized through dynamin-dependent endocytosis.
• Preparation and Storage: Maintain refrigerated at 2-8°C for up to 2 weeks. For long term storage store at -20°C in small aliquots to prevent freeze-thaw cycles.

Western Blot (WB)

(Western blot analysis of CD36 antibody (Center) in CEM cell line lysates (35ug/lane). CD36 (arrow) was detected using the purified Pab.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human hepatocarcinoma with CD36 Antibody (Center), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)

(Flow cytometric analysis of CEM cells using CD36 Antibody (Center)(bottom histogram) compared to a negative control cell (top histogram). FITC-conjugated goat-anti-rabbit secondary antibodies were used for the analysis.)

Immunofluorescence (IF)

(Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of CD36 Antibody (Center) with HepG2 cell followed by Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated goat anti-rabbit lgG (green). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclear (blue).)

Product Categories/Family for anti-CD36 antibody

Cancer; Cardiovascular; Immunology; Metabolism; Microbiology; Signal Transduction

References

Fry,A.E., Hum. Mol. Genet. 18 (14), 2683-2692 (2009) Chilongola,J., Trop. Med. Int. Health 14 (7), 810-816 (2009)

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 48375178
• NCBI GeneID: 948
• NCBI Accession #: NP_000063.2; NP_001001547.1; NP_001001548.1; NP_001120915.1; NP_001120916.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_000072.3
• UniProt Accession #: P16671; Q13966; Q16093; Q8TCV7; Q9BPZ8; Q9BQC2; Q9BZM8; Q9BZN3; D9IX66; D9IX67; D9IX68; D9IX69
• NCBI Official Full Name: platelet glycoprotein 4 isoform 1
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: CD36 molecule (thrombospondin receptor)
• NCBI Official Symbol: CD36
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: FAT; GP4; GP3B; GPIV; CHDS7; PASIV; SCARB3; BDPLT10
• NCBI Protein Information: platelet glycoprotein 4
• UniProt Protein Name: Platelet glycoprotein 4
• Protein Family: Platelet glycoprotein
• UniProt Gene Name: CD36
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: GP3B; GP4; FAT; GPIIIB; GPIV
• UniProt Entry Name: CD36_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene is the fourth major glycoprotein of the platelet surface and serves as a receptor for thrombospondin in platelets and various cell lines. Since thrombospondins are widely distributed proteins involved in a variety of adhesive processes, this protein may have important functions as a cell adhesion molecule. It binds to collagen, thrombospondin, anionic phospholipids and oxidized LDL. It directly mediates cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes and it binds long chain fatty acids and may function in the transport and/or as a regulator of fatty acid transport. Mutations in this gene cause platelet glycoprotein deficiency. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]

Uniprot Description

CD36: Seems to have numerous potential physiological functions. Binds to collagen, thrombospondin, anionic phospholipids and oxidized LDL. May function as a cell adhesion molecule. Directly mediates cytoadherence of Plasmodium falciparum parasitized erythrocytes. Binds long chain fatty acids and may function in the transport and/or as a regulator of fatty acid transport. Receptor for thombospondins, THBS1 AND THBS2, mediating their antiangiogenic effects. Defects in CD36 are the cause of platelet glycoprotein IV deficiency (PG4D)[MIM:608404]; also known as CD36 deficiency. Platelet glycoprotein IV deficiency can be divided into 2 subgroups. The type I phenotype is characterized by platelets and monocytes/macrophages exhibiting complete CD36 deficiency. The type II phenotype lacks the surface expression of CD36 in platelets, but expression in monocytes/macrophages is near normal. Genetic variations in CD36 are associated with susceptibility to coronary heart disease type 7 (CHDS7). Belongs to the CD36 family.

Protein type: Cell adhesion; Membrane protein, integral; Membrane protein, multi-pass

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q11.2

Cellular Component: Golgi apparatus; extracellular space; platelet alpha granule membrane; cell surface; membrane; integral to plasma membrane; plasma membrane; phagocytic vesicle; external side of plasma membrane; lipid raft

Molecular Function: low-density lipoprotein receptor activity; transforming growth factor beta binding; low-density lipoprotein binding; high-density lipoprotein binding; lipid binding

Biological Process: positive regulation of blood coagulation; cGMP-mediated signaling; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; phagocytosis, recognition; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; cellular lipid metabolic process; negative regulation of transcription factor import into nucleus; low density lipoprotein mediated signaling; antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I; sequestering of lipid; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; platelet degranulation; positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I; cell adhesion; positive regulation of cell-matrix adhesion; toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; receptor-mediated endocytosis; platelet activation; cholesterol transport; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-dependent; positive regulation of interleukin-6 production; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway; MyD88-dependent toll-like receptor signaling pathway; defense response to Gram-positive bacterium; positive regulation of peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation; lipoprotein transport; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; lipid metabolic process; blood coagulation; positive regulation of phagocytosis, engulfment; nitric oxide mediated signal transduction; plasma membrane long-chain fatty acid transport; apoptotic cell clearance

Disease: Platelet Glycoprotein Iv Deficiency; Coronary Heart Disease, Susceptibility To, 7; Malaria, Susceptibility To