Testing Data
Mouse anti-Human Thioredoxin Reductase 1 Monoclonal Antibody | anti-TXNRD1 antibody
Thioredoxin Reductase 1 Antibody (19A1)
Appearance: Colorless liquid
Shelf Life: 12 months
Testing Data
Testing Data
Background: The mammalian thioredoxin reductases (TrxRs) are a family of seleno-cysteine containing pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxido-reductases. All the mammalian TrxRs are homologous to glutathione reductase with respect to primary structure including the conserved redox catalytic site (-Cys-Val-Asn-Val-Gly-Cys-) but distinctively with a C-terminal extension containing a catalytically active penultimate seleno-cysteine (SeCys) residue in the conserved sequence(-Gly-Cys-SeCys-Gly). TrxR is homodimeric protein in which each monomer includes an FAD prosthetic group, a NADPH binding site and a redox catalytic site. Electrons are transferred from NADPH via FAD and the active-site disulfide to C-terminal SeCys-containing redox center, which then reduces the substrate like thioredoxin. The members of TrxR family are 55 - 58 kDa in molecular size and composed of three isoforms including cytosolic TrxR1, mitochondrial TrxR2, and TrxR3, known as Trx and GSSG reductase (TGR). TrxR plays a key role in protection of cells against oxidative stress and redox-regulatory mechanism of transcription factors and various biological phenomena. TrxR1 plays a central role as a glucosyl donor in cellular metabolic pathways.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the family of pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductases. This protein reduces thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and plays a role in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. The functional enzyme is thought to be a homodimer which uses FAD as a cofactor. Each subunit contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue which is required for catalytic activity. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of selenocysteine-containing genes have a common stem-loop structure, the sec insertion sequence (SECIS), that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding the same or different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
TRXR1: a cytoplasmic pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductases. This protein reduces thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and plays a role in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. The functional enzyme is thought to be a homodimer which uses FAD as a cofactor. Each subunit contains a selenocysteine residue which is required for the catalytic activity.
Protein type: EC 1.8.1.9; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Nucleotide Metabolism - pyrimidine; Oxidoreductase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q23-q24.1
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; nucleolus; cytosol
Molecular Function: protein binding; thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity; FAD binding; electron carrier activity; protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity
Biological Process: response to reactive oxygen species; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide interconversion; cell redox homeostasis; cellular lipid metabolic process; signal transduction
Research Articles on TXNRD1
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Product Notes
The TXNRD1 txnrd1 (Catalog #AAA840009) is an Antibody produced from Mouse and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Thioredoxin Reductase 1 Antibody (19A1) reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Thioredoxin Reductase 1 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), ELISA (EIA). Western blot: 1:1000, IP: 1-2 ul, ELISA. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the TXNRD1 txnrd1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Thioredoxin Reductase 1, Monoclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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