Thioredoxin reductase 1 Recombinant Protein | TXNRD1 recombinant protein

Recombinant Human Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic

Cat. Num. AAA1355973

• Gene Names: TXNRD1; TR; TR1; TXNR; TRXR1; GRIM-12
• Purity: Greater or equal to 85% purity as determined by SDS-PAGE.
• Synonyms: Thioredoxin reductase 1; Recombinant Human Thioredoxin reductase 1; cytoplasmic; Gene associated with retinoic and interferon-induced mortality 12 protein; GRIM-12; Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein; KM-102-derived reductase-like factor; Thioredoxin reductase TR1; TXNRD1 recombinant protein

• Host: E Coli or Yeast or Baculovirus or Mammalian Cell
• Purity/Purification: Greater or equal to 85% purity as determined by SDS-PAGE.
• Form/Format: Lyophilized or liquid (Format to be determined during the manufacturing process)
• Sequence Positions: 1-497aa; Partial of Isoform 5
• Sequence: MNGPEDLPKSYDYDLIIIGGGSGGLAAAKEAAQYGKKVMVLDFVTPTPLGTRWGLGGTCVNVGCIPKKLMHQAALLGQALQDSRNYGWKVEETVKHDWDRMIEAVQNHIGSLNWGYRVALREKKVVYENAYGQFIGPHRIKATNNKGKEKIYSAERFLIATGERPRYLGIPGDKEYCISSDDLFSLPYCPGKTLVVGASYVALECAGFLAGIGLDVTVMVRSILLRGFDQDMANKIGEHMEEHGIKFIRQFVPIKVEQIEAGTPGRLRVVAQSTNSEEIIEGEYNTVMLAIGRDACTRKIGLETVGVKINEKTGKIPVTDEEQTNVPYIYAIGDILEDKVELTPVAIQAGRLLAQRLYAGSTVKCDYENVPTTVFTPLEYGACGLSEEKAVEKFGEENIEVYHSYFWPLEWTIPSRDNNKCYAKIICNTKDNERVVGFHVLGPNAGEVTQGFAAALKCGLTKKQLDSTIGIHPVCAEVFTTLSVTKRSGASILQAGC
• Sequence Length: 649

• Preparation and Storage: Store at -20 degree C, for extended storage, conserve at -20 degree C or -80 degree C.

SDS-PAGE

Related Product Information for TXNRD1 recombinant protein

Isoform 1 may possess glutaredoxin activity as well as thioredoxin reductase activity and induces actin and tubulin polymerization, leading to formation of cell membrane protrusions. Isoform 4 enhances the transcriptional activity of estrogen receptors alpha and beta while isoform 5 enhances the transcriptional activity of the beta receptor only. Isoform 5 also mediates cell death induced by a combination of interferon-beta and retinoic acid.

Product Categories/Family for TXNRD1 recombinant protein

Cell Biology

References

Cloning and sequencing of a human thioredoxin reductase.Gasdaska P.Y., Gasdaska J.R., Cochran S., Powis G.FEBS Lett. 373:5-9(1995) Cloning and characterization of a novel oxidoreductase KDRF from a human bone marrow-derived stromal cell line KM-102.Koishi R., Kawashima I., Yoshimura C., Sugawara M., Serizawa N.J. Biol. Chem. 272:2570-2577(1997) Thioredoxin reductase mediates cell death effects of the combination of beta interferon and retinoic acid.Hofman E.R., Boyanapalli M., Lindner D.J., Weihua X., Hassel B.A., Jagus R., Gutierrez P.L., Kalvakolanu D.V.Mol. Cell. Biol. 18:6493-6504(1998) Evidence for intriguingly complex transcription of human thioredoxin reductase 1.Rundloef A.-K., Janard M., Miranda-Vizuete A., Arner E.S.Free Radic. Biol. Med. 36:641-656(2004) Identification by ddPCR of thioredoxin reductase as a vitamin D regulated gene in human osteoblasts.Schuetze N., Bachthaler M., Lechner A., Koehrle J., Jakob F.Cloning and sequencing of thioredoxin reductase gene from human brain.Xu L., Dai R., Xu J.Y. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs.Ota T., Suzuki Y., Nishikawa T., Otsuki T., Sugiyama T., Irie R., Wakamatsu A., Hayashi K., Sato H., Nagai K., Kimura K., Makita H., Sekine M., Obayashi M., Nishi T., Shibahara T., Tanaka T., Ishii S., Yamamoto J., Saito K., Kawai Y., Isono Y., Nakamura Y., Nagahari K., Murakami K., Yasuda T., Iwayanagi T., Wagatsuma M., Shiratori A., Sudo H., Hosoiri T., Kaku Y., Kodaira H., Kondo H., Sugawara M., Takahashi M., Kanda K., Yokoi T., Furuya T., Kikkawa E., Omura Y., Abe K., Kamihara K., Katsuta N., Sato K., Tanikawa M., Yamazaki M., Ninomiya K., Ishibashi T., Yamashita H., Murakawa K., Fujimori K., Tanai H., Kimata M., Watanabe M., Hiraoka S., Chiba Y., Ishida S., Ono Y., Takiguchi S., Watanabe S., Yosida M., Hotuta T., Kusano J., Kanehori K., Takahashi-Fujii A., Hara H., Tanase T.-O., Nomura Y., Togiya S., Komai F., Hara R., Takeuchi K., Arita M., Imose N., Musashino K., Yuuki H., Oshima A., Sasaki N., Aotsuka S., Yoshikawa Y., Matsunawa H., Ichihara T., Shiohata N., Sano S., Moriya S., Momiyama H., Satoh N., Takami S., Terashima Y., Suzuki O., Nakagawa S., Senoh A., Mizoguchi H., Goto Y., Shimizu F., Wakebe H., Hishigaki H., Watanabe T., Sugiyama A., Takemoto M., Kawakami B., Yamazaki M., Watanabe K., Kumagai A., Itakura S., Fukuzumi Y., Fujimori Y., Komiyama M., Tashiro H., Tanigami A., Fujiwara T., Ono T., Yamada K., Fujii Y., Ozaki K., Hirao M., Ohmori Y., Kawabata A., Hikiji T., Kobatake N., Inagaki H., Ikema Y., Okamoto S., Okitani R., Kawakami T., Noguchi S., Itoh T., Shigeta K., Senba T., Matsumura K., Nakajima Y., Mizuno T., Morinaga M., Sasaki M., Togashi T., Oyama M., Hata H., Watanabe M., Komatsu T., Mizushima-Sugano J., Satoh T., Shirai Y., Takahashi Y., Nakagawa K., Okumura K., Nagase T., Nomura N., Kikuchi H., Masuho Y., Yamashita R., Nakai K., Yada T., Nakamura Y., Ohara O., Isogai T., Sugano S.Nat. Genet. 36:40-45(2004)

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 148277071
• NCBI GeneID: 7296
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001087240.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_001093771.2
• UniProt Accession #: Q16881; Q6FI31; Q6VB40; Q6VB41; Q6VB42; Q6VBP2; Q6VBP3; B7Z1F4; B7Z3Y8; B7Z904; E9PMY9; F5H780
• Molecular Weight: 58.5 kDa
• NCBI Official Full Name: thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic isoform 3
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: thioredoxin reductase 1
• NCBI Official Symbol: TXNRD1
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: TR; TR1; TXNR; TRXR1; GRIM-12
• NCBI Protein Information: thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic
• UniProt Protein Name: Thioredoxin reductase 1, cytoplasmic
• Protein Family: Thioredoxin reductase
• UniProt Gene Name: TXNRD1
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: GRIM12; KDRF; TR; GRIM-12; Gene associated with retinoic and IFN-induced mortality 12 protein
• UniProt Entry Name: TRXR1_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a member of the family of pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductases. This protein reduces thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and plays a role in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. The functional enzyme is thought to be a homodimer which uses FAD as a cofactor. Each subunit contains a selenocysteine (Sec) residue which is required for catalytic activity. The selenocysteine is encoded by the UGA codon that normally signals translation termination. The 3' UTR of selenocysteine-containing genes have a common stem-loop structure, the sec insertion sequence (SECIS), that is necessary for the recognition of UGA as a Sec codon rather than as a stop signal. Alternative splicing results in several transcript variants encoding the same or different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Uniprot Description

TRXR1: a cytoplasmic pyridine nucleotide oxidoreductases. This protein reduces thioredoxins as well as other substrates, and plays a role in selenium metabolism and protection against oxidative stress. The functional enzyme is thought to be a homodimer which uses FAD as a cofactor. Each subunit contains a selenocysteine residue which is required for the catalytic activity.

Protein type: Nuclear receptor co-regulator; EC 1.8.1.9; Oxidoreductase; Nucleotide Metabolism - pyrimidine

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 12q23-q24.1

Cellular Component: cytosol; mitochondrion; nucleus

Molecular Function: electron carrier activity; FAD binding; protein binding; protein disulfide oxidoreductase activity; thioredoxin-disulfide reductase activity

Biological Process: cell proliferation; cell redox homeostasis; cellular lipid metabolic process; gene expression; mesoderm formation; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide interconversion; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process; response to reactive oxygen species; selenium metabolic process; signal transduction; transcription initiation from RNA polymerase II promoter