Human Thymidylate Synthase (TYMS) ELISA Kit | TYMS elisa kit
Human Thymidylate Synthase (TYMS) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Background: Thymidylate synthetase (EC 2.1.1.45) is the enzyme used to generate thymidine monophosphate (dTMP), which is subsequently phosphorylated to thymidine triphosphate for use in DNA synthesis and repair. By means of reductive methylation, deoxyuridine monophosphate (dUMP) and N5,N10-methylene tetrahydrofolate are together used to form dTMP, yielding dihydrofolate as a secondary product. As an anti-cancer chemotherapy target, thymidylate synthetase can be inhibited by the thymidylate synthase inhibitors such as fluorinated pyrimidine fluorouracil, or certain folate analogues, including most notably raltitrexed (trade name Tomudex).
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Thymidylate synthase catalyzes the methylation of deoxyuridylate to deoxythymidylate using, 10-methylenetetrahydrofolate (methylene-THF) as a cofactor. This function maintains the dTMP (thymidine-5-prime monophosphate) pool critical for DNA replication and repair. The enzyme has been of interest as a target for cancer chemotherapeutic agents. It is considered to be the primary site of action for 5-fluorouracil, 5-fluoro-2-prime-deoxyuridine, and some folate analogs. Expression of this gene and that of a naturally occurring antisense transcript, mitochondrial enolase superfamily member 1 (GeneID:55556), vary inversely when cell-growth progresses from late-log to plateau phase. Polymorphisms in this gene may be associated with etiology of neoplasia, including breast cancer, and response to chemotherapy. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Uniprot Description
TYMS: an enzyme in the thymidylate synthase family. Polymorphisms serve as prognostic markers for determining modality of treatment in certain cancers. Genotyping helps predict toxicity to 5-FU-based chemotherapy in patients with colorectal cancer and the response to platinum-based chemotherapy in advanced NSCLC. A common polymorphism is a determinant of red blood cell folate and homocysteine concentrations. Homodimer.
Protein type: Nucleotide Metabolism - pyrimidine; Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - one carbon pool by folate; DNA repair, damage; EC 2.1.1.45; Mitochondrial; Methyltransferase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 18p11.32
Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; mitochondrion; mitochondrial matrix; cytoplasm; mitochondrial inner membrane; nucleolus; nucleus; cytosol
Molecular Function: mRNA binding; protein homodimerization activity; nucleotide binding; drug binding; cofactor binding; thymidylate synthase activity; folic acid binding
Biological Process: immortalization of host cell by virus; methylation; tetrahydrofolate metabolic process; circadian rhythm; uracil metabolic process; developmental growth; response to organophosphorus; response to toxin; response to glucocorticoid stimulus; dTTP biosynthetic process; response to vitamin A; pyrimidine base metabolic process; response to folic acid; nucleobase, nucleoside, nucleotide and nucleic acid metabolic process; aging; response to drug; organ regeneration; nucleobase, nucleoside and nucleotide metabolic process; dTMP biosynthetic process; deoxyribonucleoside monophosphate biosynthetic process; G1/S-specific transcription in mitotic cell cycle; response to ethanol; response to cytokine stimulus; cartilage development; pyrimidine nucleoside biosynthetic process; dUMP metabolic process; mitotic cell cycle; response to progesterone stimulus; G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
Research Articles on TYMS
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Product Notes
The Human TYMS tyms (Catalog #AAA9713777) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9713777 ELISA Kit recognizes Human TYMS. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Thymidylate Synthase (TYMS), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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