Rat Amyloid beta A4 protein ELISA Kit | App elisa kit

Rat Amyloid beta A4 protein ELISA Kit

Cat. Num. AAA9426308

• Gene Names: App; Abeta
• Reactivity: Rat
• Synonyms: Amyloid beta A4 protein; Rat Amyloid beta A4 protein ELISA Kit; ABPP; APP; Alzheimer disease amyloid A4 protein homolog; Amyloidogenic glycoprotein; AG; App; App elisa kit

• Reactivity: Rat

• Samples: Serum, plasma, tissue homogenates and other biological fluids.
• Detection Range: 0.312-20 ng/mL
• Assay Time: 3-5h
• Sample Volume: 100T
• Detection Wavelength: 450 nm
• Preparation and Storage: Store at 4 degree C

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 27436861
• NCBI GeneID: 54226
• NCBI Accession #: NP_062161.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_019288.2
• UniProt Accession #: P08592; Q547B7
• Molecular Weight: – Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: amyloid beta A4 protein
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: amyloid beta precursor protein
• NCBI Official Symbol: App
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: Abeta
• NCBI Protein Information: amyloid beta A4 protein
• UniProt Protein Name: Amyloid beta A4 protein
• Protein Family: Amyloid beta A4 protein
• UniProt Gene Name: App
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: APP; AG; S-APP-alpha; S-APP-beta

NCBI Description

activates voltage dependent calcium channels; may induce neuronal apoptosis [RGD, Feb 2006]

Uniprot Description

APP: a cell surface receptor that influences neurite growth, neuronal adhesion and axonogenesis. Cleaved by secretases to form a number of peptides, some of which bind to the acetyltransferase complex Fe65/TIP60 to promote transcriptional activation. The Abeta peptide is released from the cell, its extracellular deposition and accumulation form the main components of amyloid plaques in Alzheimer's disease. Mutations in this gene have been implicated in autosomal dominant Alzheimer disease and cerebroarterial amyloidosis. Can promote transcription activation through binding to Fe65-Tip60 and inhibits Notch signaling through interaction with Numb. Couples to apoptosis-inducing pathways such as those mediated by G(O) and JIP. Inhibits G(O) alpha ATPase activity. Acts as a kinesin I membrane receptor, mediating the axonal transport of beta-secretase and presenilin 1. Involved in copper homeostasis/oxidative stress through copper ion reduction. In vitro, copper-metallated APP induces neuronal death directly or is potentiated through Cu(2+)-mediated low-density lipoprotein oxidation. Can regulate neurite outgrowth through binding to components of the extracellular matrix such as heparin and collagen I and IV. Induces a RAGE-dependent pathway that activates p38 MAPK, resulting in internalization of amyloid-beta peptide and leading to mitochondrial dysfunction in cultured cortical neurons. Provides Cu(2+) ions for GPC1 which are required for release of nitric oxide (NO) and subsequent degradation of the heparan sulfate chains on GPC1. Binds, via its C-terminus, to the PID domain of several cytoplasmic proteins, including APBB family members, the APBA family, JIP1, SHC1 and, NUMB and DAB1. Binding to DAB1 inhibits its serine phosphorylation. Associates with microtubules in the presence of ATP and in a kinesin-dependent manner. Amyloid beta-42 binds nAChRA7 in hippocampal neurons. Beta-amyloid associates with HADH2. Soluble APP binds, via its N-terminal head, to FBLN1. Expressed in all fetal tissues examined with highest levels in brain, kidney, heart and spleen. Weak expression in liver. In adult brain, highest expression found in the frontal lobe of the cortex and in the anterior perisylvian cortex- opercular gyri. Moderate expression in the cerebellar cortex, the posterior perisylvian cortex-opercular gyri and the temporal associated cortex. Weak expression found in the striate, extra- striate and motor cortices. Expressed in cerebrospinal fluid, and plasma. 10 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing. Isoform APP695 is the predominant form in neuronal tissue, isoform APP751 and isoform APP770 are widely expressed in non- neuronal cells. Isoform APP751 is the most abundant form in T-lymphocytes. Appican is expressed in astrocytes. The splice isoforms that contain the BPTI domain possess protease inhibitor activity. Belongs to the APP family.

Protein type: Apoptosis; Cell surface; Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, misc.; Transcription factor

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 11q11

Cellular Component: apical part of cell; axon; cell surface; ciliary rootlet; cytoplasm; cytoplasmic vesicle; dendritic shaft; dendritic spine; endosome; ER to Golgi transport vesicle; extracellular space; Golgi apparatus; growth cone; integral to membrane; intercellular junction; lipid raft; membrane; neuromuscular junction; neuron projection; nuclear envelope lumen; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; plasma membrane; receptor complex; rough endoplasmic reticulum; spindle midzone; synapse; synaptic vesicle; terminal button

Molecular Function: DNA binding; enzyme binding; identical protein binding; protease activator activity; protein binding; PTB domain binding; receptor binding; serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity

Biological Process: adult locomotory behavior; astrocyte activation; astrocyte activation during immune response; axon cargo transport; axon midline choice point recognition; axonogenesis; cellular copper ion homeostasis; cellular process; cholesterol metabolic process; collateral sprouting in the absence of injury; dendrite development; endocytosis; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; forebrain development; ionotropic glutamate receptor signaling pathway; learning and/or memory; locomotory behavior; mating behavior; microglia development; mRNA polyadenylation; negative regulation of cell proliferation; negative regulation of neuron differentiation; neurite development; neuromuscular process controlling balance; neuron apoptosis; neuron remodeling; positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; positive regulation of protein metabolic process; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; protein amino acid phosphorylation; regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor activity; regulation of gene expression; regulation of multicellular organism growth; regulation of protein binding; regulation of synapse structure and activity; regulation of synaptic plasticity; regulation of translation; response to lead ion; response to oxidative stress; smooth endoplasmic reticulum calcium ion homeostasis; suckling behavior; synapse organization and biogenesis; synaptic growth at neuromuscular junction; tumor necrosis factor production; visual learning

Disease: Alzheimer Disease