Principle of the Assay: This ELISA kit uses Sandwich-ELISA as the method. The micro ELISA plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to SI. Standards or samples are added to the appropriate micro ELISA plate wells and combined with the specific antibody. Then a biotinylated detection antibody specific for SIand Avidin-Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) conjugate is added to each micro plate well successively and incubated. Free components are washed away. The substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain SI, biotinylated detection antibody and Avidin-HRP conjugate will appear blue in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color turns yellow. The optical density (OD) is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm +/- 2 nm. The OD value is proportional to the concentration of SI.You can calculate the concentration of SIin the samples by comparing the OD of the samples to the standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a sucrase-isomaltase enzyme that is expressed in the intestinal brush border. The encoded protein is synthesized as a precursor protein that is cleaved by pancreatic proteases into two enzymatic subunits sucrase and isomaltase. These two subunits heterodimerize to form the sucrose-isomaltase complex. This complex is essential for the digestion of dietary carbohydrates including starch, sucrose and isomaltose. Mutations in this gene are the cause of congenital sucrase-isomaltase deficiency.[provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
Uniprot Description
SI: Plays an important role in the final stage of carbohydrate digestion. Isomaltase activity is specific for both alpha-1,4- and alpha-1,6-oligosaccharides. Defects in SI are the cause of congenital sucrase- isomaltase deficiency (CSID); also known as disaccharide intolerance I. CSID is an autosomal recessive intestinal disorder that is clinically characterized by fermentative diarrhea, abdominal pain, and cramps upon ingestion of sugar. The symptoms are the consequence of absent or drastically reduced enzymatic activities of sucrase and isomaltase. The prevalence of CSID is 0.02 % in individuals of European descent and appears to be much higher in Greenland, Alaskan, and Canadian native people. CSID arises due to post- translational perturbations in the intracellular transport, polarized sorting, aberrant processing, and defective function of SI. Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 31 family.
Protein type: Carbohydrate Metabolism - starch and sucrose; EC 3.2.1.10; EC 3.2.1.48; Membrane protein, integral; Hydrolase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3q25.2-q26.2
Cellular Component: apical plasma membrane; brush border; Golgi apparatus; integral to membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: alpha-glucosidase activity; carbohydrate binding; oligo-1,6-glucosidase activity; sucrose alpha-glucosidase activity
Biological Process: carbohydrate metabolic process; polysaccharide digestion
Disease: Sucrase-isomaltase Deficiency, Congenital
Research Articles on SI
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Product Notes
The Human SI si (Catalog #AAA2533338) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2533338 ELISA Kit recognizes Human SI. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Sucrase Isomaltase, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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