anti-Human MBD2 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-MBD2 antibody
Anti-MBD2 Antibody
Western Blot (WB)
(Anti- MBD2 antibody, Western blottingAll lanes: Anti MBD2 at 0.5ug/mlWB: Recombinant Human MBD2 Protein 0.5ngPredicted bind size: 40KDObserved bind size: 40KD)
Background: Methyl-CpG-binding domain protein 2 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the MBD2 gene. It is mapped to 18q21.2. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG-binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. The protein encoded by this gene may function as a mediator of the biological consequences of the methylation signal. It is also reported that this protein functions as a demethylase to activate transcription, as DNA methylation causes gene silencing.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
DNA methylation is the major modification of eukaryotic genomes and plays an essential role in mammalian development. Human proteins MECP2, MBD1, MBD2, MBD3, and MBD4 comprise a family of nuclear proteins related by the presence in each of a methyl-CpG binding domain (MBD). Each of these proteins, with the exception of MBD3, is capable of binding specifically to methylated DNA. MECP2, MBD1 and MBD2 can also repress transcription from methylated gene promoters. The protein encoded by this gene may function as a mediator of the biological consequences of the methylation signal. It is also reported that the this protein functions as a demethylase to activate transcription, as DNA methylation causes gene silencing. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
Uniprot Description
MBD2: Binds CpG islands in promoters where the DNA is methylated at position 5 of cytosine within CpG dinucleotides. Binds hemimethylated DNA as well. Recruits histone deacetylases and DNA methyltransferases. Acts as transcriptional repressor and plays a role in gene silencing. May enhance the activation of some unmethylated cAMP-responsive promoters. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 18q21
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; heterochromatin; histone deacetylase complex; nuclear chromatin; nucleoplasm; nucleus; protein complex
Molecular Function: methyl-CpG binding; mRNA binding; nucleosomal DNA binding; protein binding; protein domain specific binding; satellite DNA binding; siRNA binding
Biological Process: ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling; cellular protein complex assembly; chromatin silencing at rDNA; maternal behavior; methylation-dependent chromatin silencing; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of Wnt receptor signaling pathway; regulation of cell proliferation; transcription, DNA-dependent