Background: 5'-nucleotidase (5'-NT), also known as ecto-5'-nucleotidase or CD73 (Cluster of Differentiation 73), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the NT5E gene. Ecto-5-prime-nucleotidase catalyzes the conversion at neutral pH of purine 5-prime mononucleotides to nucleosides, the preferred substrate being AMP. The enzyme consists of a dimer of 2 identical 70-kD subunits bound by a glycosyl phosphatidyl inositol linkage to the external face of the plasma membrane. And the enzyme is used as a marker of lymphocyte differentiation. Consequently, a deficiency of NT5 occurs in a variety of immunodeficiency diseases. Other forms of 5-prime nucleotidase exist in the cytoplasm and lysosomes and can be distinguished from ecto-NT5 by their substrate affinities, requirement for divalent magnesium ion, activation by ATP, and inhibition by inorganic phosphate. Rareallelic variants are associated with a syndrome of adult-onset calcification of joints and arteries (CALJA) affecting the iliac, femoral, and tibial arteries reducing circulation in the legs and the joints of the hands and feet causing pain.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a plasma membrane protein that catalyzes the conversion of extracellular nucleotides to membrane-permeable nucleosides. The encoded protein is used as a determinant of lymphocyte differentiation. Defects in this gene can lead to the calcification of joints and arteries. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2011]
Uniprot Description
NT5E: Hydrolyzes extracellular nucleotides into membrane permeable nucleosides. Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Belongs to the 5'-nucleotidase family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - nicotinate and nicotinamide; EC 3.1.3.5; Membrane protein, GPI anchor; Membrane protein, integral; Nucleotide Metabolism - purine; Nucleotide Metabolism - pyrimidine; Phosphatase (non-protein)
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 6q14-q21
Cellular Component: cell surface; cytoplasm; membrane; plasma membrane
Molecular Function: 5'-nucleotidase activity
Biological Process: DNA metabolic process; leukocyte adhesion; purine nucleotide catabolic process; pyrimidine nucleoside catabolic process
Disease: Calcification Of Joints And Arteries
Research Articles on NT5E
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Product Notes
The Human NT5E nt5e (Catalog #AAA8248383) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA8248383 ELISA Kit recognizes Human NT5E. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "CD73, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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