Background: Vascular endothelial growth factor B also known as VEGF-B is a protein that, in humans, is encoded by the VEGF-B gene. VEGF-B is a growth factor that belongs to the vascular endothelial growth factor family, of which VEGF-A is the best-known member. In contrast to VEGF-A, VEGF-B plays a less pronounced role in the vascular system: Whereas VEGF-A is important for the formation of blood vessels, such as during development or in pathological conditions, VEGF-B seems to play a role only in the maintenance of newly formed blood vessels during pathological conditions. It also plays an important role on several types of neurons. And it is important for the protection of neurons in the retina and thecerebral cortex during stroke and of motoneurons during motor neuron diseases such as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
VEGFB: Growth factor for endothelial cells. VEGF-B167 binds heparin and neuropilin-1 whereas the binding to neuropilin-1 of VEGF-B186 is regulated by proteolysis. Homodimer; disulfide-linked. Can also form heterodimer with VEGF. Expressed in all tissues except liver. Highest levels found in heart, skeletal muscle and pancreas. Belongs to the PDGF/VEGF growth factor family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Cell cycle regulation; Cytokine; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Cellular Component: extracellular region; extracellular space; intracellular
Molecular Function: growth factor activity; protein heterodimerization activity; protein homodimerization activity; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 1 binding
Biological Process: angiogenesis; cardiac muscle contraction; heart development; induction of positive chemotaxis; positive regulation of angiogenesis; positive regulation of endothelial cell proliferation; protein amino acid O-linked glycosylation; response to hypoxia; vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Research Articles on VEGFB
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Product Notes
The Mouse VEGFB vegfb (Catalog #AAA8248466) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA8248466 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse VEGFB. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "VEGFB, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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