Principle of the Assay: LTF ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a polyclonal anti-LTF antibody and an LTF-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with LTF-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the LTF concentration since LTF from samples and LTF-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-LTF antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by LTF from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind LTF-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The LTF concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene is a member of the transferrin family of genes and its protein product is found in the secondary granules of neutrophils. The protein is a major iron-binding protein in milk and body secretions with an antimicrobial activity, making it an important component of the non-specific immune system. The protein demonstrates a broad spectrum of properties, including regulation of iron homeostasis, host defense against a broad range of microbial infections, anti-inflammatory activity, regulation of cellular growth and differentiation and protection against cancer development and metastasis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010]
Uniprot Description
LTF: Transferrins are iron binding transport proteins which can bind two Fe(3+) ions in association with the binding of an anion, usually bicarbonate. Belongs to the transferrin family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative promoter.
Protein type: Protease; Secreted, signal peptide; EC 3.4.21.-; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 3p21.31
Cellular Component: extracellular space; specific granule; cytoplasm; extracellular region; nucleus; secretory granule
Molecular Function: heparin binding; protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity; protein binding; ferric iron binding; DNA binding; iron ion binding; serine-type endopeptidase activity
Biological Process: interaction with host; negative regulation of lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway; ossification; positive regulation of I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway; antifungal humoral response; proteolysis; iron ion transport; humoral immune response; activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; regulation of cytokine production; positive regulation of osteoblast differentiation; retinal homeostasis; negative regulation of viral genome replication; innate immune response in mucosa; response to host immune response; positive regulation of osteoblast proliferation; antibacterial humoral response; regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; negative regulation of viral reproduction; iron assimilation by chelation and transport; negative regulation of ATPase activity; negative regulation of apoptosis
Research Articles on LF
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Product Notes
The Mouse LF ltf (Catalog #AAA725444) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA725444 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse LF. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Lactoferrin, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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