Background: The Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) Receptor is a mosaic protein of 839 amino acids (after removal of 21-amino acid signal peptide) that mediates the endocytosis of cholesterol-rich LDL. In humans, the LDL receptor protein is encoded by the LDLR gene. It belongs to the Low density lipoprotein receptor gene family. The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. Low density lipoprotein (LDL) is normally bound at the cell membrane and taken into the cell ending up in lysosomes where the protein is degraded and the cholesterol is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
LDLR: Binds LDL, the major cholesterol-carrying lipoprotein of plasma, and transports it into cells by endocytosis. In order to be internalized, the receptor-ligand complexes must first cluster into clathrin-coated pits. In case of HIV-1 infection, functions as a receptor for extracellular Tat in neurons, mediating its internalization in uninfected cells. Defects in LDLR are the cause of familial hypercholesterolemia (FH); a common autosomal semi- dominant disease that affects about 1 in 500 individuals. The receptor defect impairs the catabolism of LDL, and the resultant elevation in plasma LDL-cholesterol promotes deposition of cholesterol in the skin (xanthelasma), tendons (xanthomas), and coronary arteries (atherosclerosis). Belongs to the LDLR family. 4 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Cell surface; Membrane protein, integral; Receptor, misc.
Cellular Component: apical part of cell; basolateral plasma membrane; caveola; cell surface; coated pit; early endosome; endosome; external side of plasma membrane; Golgi apparatus; late endosome; lysosome; membrane; plasma membrane; receptor complex; recycling endosome membrane
Molecular Function: glycoprotein binding; identical protein binding; low-density lipoprotein binding; low-density lipoprotein receptor activity; protease binding; protein binding; very-low-density lipoprotein receptor activity
Biological Process: cholesterol absorption; cholesterol homeostasis; cholesterol metabolic process; cholesterol transport; endocytosis; lipid metabolic process; lipoprotein catabolic process; lipoprotein metabolic process; phospholipid transport; positive regulation of inflammatory response
Research Articles on LDLR
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Product Notes
The Mouse LDLR ldlr (Catalog #AAA8248445) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA8248445 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse LDLR. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "LDL Receptor, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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