NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes the beta subunit p40 of the Interleukin 12 (IL-12) family of cytokines. Members of the IL-12 family form heterodimers consisting of heavy and light subunits linked by disulfide bonds. The product of this gene, p40, is a subunit of interleukins IL-12 and IL-23. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2014]
Uniprot Description
IL12B: Cytokine that can act as a growth factor for activated T and NK cells, enhance the lytic activity of NK/lymphokine- activated killer cells, and stimulate the production of IFN-gamma by resting PBMC. Defects in IL12B are a cause of mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial disease (MSMD); also known as familial disseminated atypical mycobacterial infection. This rare condition confers predisposition to illness caused by moderately virulent mycobacterial species, such as Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) vaccine and environmental non-tuberculous mycobacteria, and by the more virulent Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Other microorganisms rarely cause severe clinical disease in individuals with susceptibility to mycobacterial infections, with the exception of Salmonella which infects less than 50% of these individuals. The pathogenic mechanism underlying MSMD is the impairment of interferon-gamma mediated immunity, whose severity determines the clinical outcome. Some patients die of overwhelming mycobacterial disease with lepromatous-like lesions in early childhood, whereas others develop, later in life, disseminated but curable infections with tuberculoid granulomas. MSMD is a genetically heterogeneous disease with autosomal recessive, autosomal dominant or X-linked inheritance. Genetic variations in IL12B are a cause of susceptibility to psoriasis type 11 (PSORS11). Psoriasis is a common, chronic inflammatory disease of the skin with multifactorial etiology. It is characterized by red, scaly plaques usually found on the scalp, elbows and knees. These lesions are caused by abnormal keratinocyte proliferation and infiltration of inflammatory cells into the dermis and epidermis. Belongs to the type I cytokine receptor family. Type 3 subfamily.
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Cytokine; Secreted
Cellular Component: extracellular space; membrane; interleukin-12 complex; cytoplasm; extracellular region
Molecular Function: identical protein binding; hematopoietin/interferon-class (D200-domain) cytokine receptor activity; protein binding; interleukin-12 alpha subunit binding; protein homodimerization activity; growth factor activity; hematopoietin/interferon-class (D200-domain) cytokine receptor binding; protein heterodimerization activity; interleukin-23 receptor binding; cytokine activity
Biological Process: positive regulation of granulocyte macrophage colony-stimulating factor production; positive regulation of cell adhesion; positive regulation of T-helper 1 type immune response; negative regulation of interleukin-10 production; positive regulation of T cell mediated cytotoxicity; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; positive regulation of interleukin-12 production; positive regulation of osteoclast differentiation; positive regulation of NK T cell proliferation; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat4 protein; natural killer cell activation; sensory perception of pain; defense response to Gram-negative bacterium; positive regulation of activated T cell proliferation; positive regulation of natural killer cell activation; positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein; cell surface receptor linked signal transduction; positive regulation of lymphocyte proliferation; natural killer cell activation during immune response; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus; cell cycle arrest; defense response to virus; positive regulation of interleukin-17 production; cell migration; positive regulation of NK T cell activation; positive regulation of natural killer cell proliferation; T-helper cell differentiation; positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity directed against tumor cell target; defense response to protozoan; positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production; regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 protein; response to UV-B; positive regulation of interferon-gamma production; negative regulation of interleukin-17 production; positive regulation of mononuclear cell proliferation; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat5 protein; positive regulation of defense response to virus by host
Research Articles on IL-12 p40
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Product Notes
The Sheep IL-12 p40 il12b (Catalog #AAA744779) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA744779 ELISA Kit recognizes Sheep IL-12 p40. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Interleukin 12 p40, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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