Human Keratin, Type I Cytoskeletal 12 (KRT12) ELISA Kit | KRT12 elisa kit
Human Keratin, Type I Cytoskeletal 12 (KRT12) ELISA Kit
* Allow all reagents to warm to room temperature for at least 30 minutes before opening.
* Pre-rinse the pipet tip with reagent, use fresh pipet tips for each sample, standard and reagent to avoid contamination.
* Unused wells must be kept desiccated at 4 degree C in the sealed bag provided.
* Mix Thoroughly is very important for the result. It is recommended using low frequency oscillator or slight hand shaking every 10 minutes.
* It is recommended that all samples and standards be assayed in duplicate or triplicate.
Background: Keratin 12 is a keratin found expressed in corneal epithelia. Mutations in the gene encoding this protein lead to Meesmann corneal dystrophy. To elucidate the function of keratin 12, Kao et al. (1996) created knockout mice lacking the Krt1.12 gene by gene targeting techniques. The heterozygous mice appeared normal. Homozygous mice developed normally and suffered mild corneal epithelial erosion. The corneal epithelia were fragile and could be removed by gentle rubbing of the eyes or brushing. The corneal epithelium of the homozygotes did not express keratin 12 as judged by Immunohistochemistry, Western immunoblot analysis with epitope-specific anti-keratin 12 antibodies, Northern hybridization, and in situ hybridization with an antisense keratin 12 riboprobe.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
KRT12 encodes the type I intermediate filament chain keratin 12, expressed in corneal epithelia. Mutations in this gene lead to Meesmann corneal dystrophy. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
Function: May play a unique role in maintaining the normal corneal epithelial function. Together with KRT3, essential for the maintenance of corneal epithelium integrity
By similarity.
Subunit structure: Heterotetramer of two type I and two type II keratins. Keratin-3 associates with keratin-12.
Tissue specificity: Cornea specific. Ref.1
Involvement in disease: Corneal dystrophy, Meesmann (MECD) [MIM:122100]: An autosomal dominant corneal disease characterized by fragility of the anterior corneal epithelium. Patients are usually asymptomatic until adulthood when rupture of the corneal microcysts may cause erosions, producing clinical symptoms such as photophobia, contact lens intolerance and intermittent diminution of visual acuity. Rarely, subepithelial scarring causes irregular corneal astigmatism and permanent visual impairment. Histological examination shows a disorganized and thickened epithelium with widespread cytoplasmic vacuolation and numerous small, round, debris-laden intraepithelial cysts.Note: The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Ref.2 Ref.3 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13
Miscellaneous: There are two types of cytoskeletal and microfibrillar keratin: I (acidic; 40-55 kDa) and II (neutral to basic; 56-70 kDa).
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the intermediate filament family.
Research Articles on KRT12
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Product Notes
The Human KRT12 krt12 (Catalog #AAA9715550) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA9715550 ELISA Kit recognizes Human KRT12. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Keratin, Type I Cytoskeletal 12 (KRT12), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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