NCBI Description
This gene encodes cytosolic alanine aminotransaminase 1 (ALT1); also known as glutamate-pyruvate transaminase 1. This enzyme catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to generate pyruvate and glutamate and, therefore, plays a key role in the intermediary metabolism of glucose and amino acids. Serum activity levels of this enzyme are routinely used as a biomarker of liver injury caused by drug toxicity, infection, alcohol, and steatosis. A related gene on chromosome 16 encodes a putative mitochondrial alanine aminotransaminase.[provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009]
Uniprot Description
GPT: Catalyzes the reversible transamination between alanine and 2-oxoglutarate to form pyruvate and glutamate. Participates in cellular nitrogen metabolism and also in liver gluconeogenesis starting with precursors transported from skeletal muscles. Belongs to the class-I pyridoxal-phosphate-dependent aminotransferase family. Alanine aminotransferase subfamily.
Protein type: Amino Acid Metabolism - alanine, aspartate and glutamate; Transferase; EC 2.6.1.2
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8q24.3
Cellular Component: cytosol
Molecular Function: alanine transaminase activity; pyridoxal phosphate binding
Biological Process: amino acid biosynthetic process; L-alanine catabolic process
Product Notes
The Mouse GPI/ALT gpt (Catalog #
AAA729344) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA729344 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse GPI/ALT.
It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of
"Glutamic Pyruvic Transaminase, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of
the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always
suggest centrifuging these vials
to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to
opening. Please be advised that
certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an
additional dry ice fee may also be
required.
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