Principle of the assay: FS ELISA kit applies the competitive enzyme immunoassay technique utilizing a monoclonal anti-FS antibody and an FS-HRP conjugate. The assay sample and buffer are incubated together with FS-HRP conjugate in pre-coated plate for one hour. After the incubation period, the wells are decanted and washed five times. The wells are then incubated with a substrate for HRP enzyme. The product of the enzyme-substrate reaction forms a blue colored complex. Finally, a stop solution is added to stop the reaction, which will then turn the solution yellow. The intensity of color is measured spectrophotometrically at 450nm in a microplate reader. The intensity of the color is inversely proportional to the FS concentration since FS from samples and FS-HRP conjugate compete for the anti-FS antibody binding site. Since the number of sites is limited, as more sites are occupied by FS from the sample, fewer sites are left to bind FS-HRP conjugate. A standard curve is plotted relating the intensity of the color (O.D.) to the concentration of standards. The FS concentration in each sample is interpolated from this standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene binds to and negatively regulates activin, as well as other members of the transforming growth factor beta family, and acts to prevent uncontrolled cellular proliferation. This protein also contains a heparin-binding sequence. It is expressed in many of the tissues in which activin is synthesized and is thought to clear activin from the circulation by attachment to the cell surface. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encode multiple protein isoforms, including FST315 and FST288, that differ at their C-terminus. Another isoform, FST303 is thought to be produced by proteolytic cleavage of FST315. These isoforms differ in their localization and in their ability to bind heparin. While FST315 is a circulating protein, FST288 is tissue-bound, and FST303 is gonad-specific. While deletion of all isoforms results in embryonic lethality, expression of just FST288 is sufficient for embryonic development, but the resultant mice have fertility defects. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2014]
Uniprot Description
FST: Binds directly to activin and functions as an activin antagonist. Specific inhibitor of the biosynthesis and secretion of pituitary follicle stimulating hormone (FSH)
Protein type: Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; extracellular region; nucleus
Molecular Function: heparan sulfate proteoglycan binding; activin binding
Biological Process: BMP signaling pathway; positive regulation of hair follicle development; negative regulation of activin receptor signaling pathway; negative regulation of cell differentiation; hair follicle morphogenesis; gamete generation; hemopoietic progenitor cell differentiation; keratinocyte proliferation; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; skeletal development; pattern specification process; female gonad development; odontogenesis of dentine-containing teeth
Research Articles on FS
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Product Notes
The Sheep FS fst (Catalog #AAA740217) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA740217 ELISA Kit recognizes Sheep FS. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Follistatin, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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