Principle of the Assay: This kit is based on a sandwich enzyme-linked immune-sorbent assay technology. An analyte-specific polyclonal antibody is pre-coated onto 96-well plates. The biotin conjugated second antibody is used as detection antibody. During the first incubation the standards and samples react with the analyte-specific pre-coated antibody. In a second incubation the biotin conjugated detection antibody completes the sandwich. After washing with wash buffer the TMB substrate is added to visualize HRP enzymatic reaction. TMB is catalyzed by HRP to produce a blue color product that changes into yellow after adding acidic stop solution. The optical density of the yellow color is proportional to the analyte captured in plate. Read the O.D. absorbance at 450nm in a microtiterplate reader, and calculate the concentration of the analyte in the sample by taking into consideration the dilution factor of the sample!!Background/Introduction: Type IV collagenase, 72-kD, is officially designated matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP2). It is also known as gelatinase, 72-kD. It is a metalloproteinase that specifically cleaves type IV collagen, the major structural component of basement membranes. MMP-2 is a likely effector of endometrial menstrual breakdown. It plays a role in endometrial menstrual breakdown, regulation of vascularization and the inflammatory response. Kenny et al. (2008) found that expression of MMP2 was induced upon attachment of ovarian cancer (OvCa) cells to mesothelium.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Proteins of the matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) family are involved in the breakdown of extracellular matrix in normal physiological processes, such as embryonic development, reproduction, and tissue remodeling, as well as in disease processes, such as arthritis and metastasis. Most MMP's are secreted as inactive proproteins which are activated when cleaved by extracellular proteinases. The enzyme encoded by this gene degrades type IV and V collagens. Studies in rhesus monkeys suggest that the enzyme is involved in IL-8-induced mobilization of hematopoietic progenitor cells from bone marrow, and murine studies suggest a role in tumor-associated tissue remodeling. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
MMP9: May play an essential role in local proteolysis of the extracellular matrix and in leukocyte migration. Could play a role in bone osteoclastic resorption. Cleaves KiSS1 at a Gly-|-Leu bond. Cleaves type IV and type V collagen into large C-terminal three quarter fragments and shorter N-terminal one quarter fragments. Degrades fibronectin but not laminin or Pz-peptide. Exists as monomer or homodimer; disulfide-linked. Exists also as heterodimer with a 25 kDa protein. Macrophages and transformed cell lines produce only the monomeric form. Interacts with ECM1. Activated by 4-aminophenylmercuric acetate and phorbol ester. Up-regulated by ARHGEF4, SPATA13 and APC via the JNK signaling pathway in colorectal tumor cells. Produced by normal alveolar macrophages and granulocytes. Inhibited by histatin-3 1/24 (histatin-5). Inhibited by ECM1. Belongs to the peptidase M10A family.
Protein type: Protease; EC 3.4.24.35; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20q13.12
Cellular Component: extracellular region; extracellular space; proteinaceous extracellular matrix
Molecular Function: collagen binding; endopeptidase activity; identical protein binding; metalloendopeptidase activity; metallopeptidase activity; protein binding; zinc ion binding
Biological Process: axon guidance; collagen catabolic process; embryo implantation; ephrin receptor signaling pathway; extracellular matrix disassembly; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; leukocyte migration; macrophage differentiation; negative regulation of apoptosis; ossification; positive regulation of DNA binding; positive regulation of epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway; positive regulation of keratinocyte migration; positive regulation of protein amino acid phosphorylation; proteolysis; skeletal development
Disease: Metaphyseal Anadysplasia 2
Research Articles on MMP-9
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Product Notes
The MMP-9 mmp9 (Catalog #AAA495248) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "MMP-9, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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