Interleukin-21 Active Protein | IL 21 active protein
Recombinant Human Interleukin-21
Sterile Filtered White lyophilized (freeze-dried) powder.
Introduction: IL-21 is produced by CD4+ T cells in response to antigenic stimulation. Its action enhances antigen-specific responses of immune cells. The biological effects of IL-21 include induction of differentiation of T-cells-stimulated B-cells into plasma cells and memory B-cells, stimulation (in conjuction) with IL-4 of IgG production, and induction of apoptotic effects in naive B-cells and stimulated B-cells in the absence of T-cell signaling. Additionally, IL-21 promotes the anti-tumor activity of CD8+ T-cells and NK cells. IL-21 exerts its effect through binding to a specific type I cytokine receptor, IL-21R, which also contains the gamma chain (degree C) found in other cytokine receptors including IL-2, IL-4, IL-7, IL-9 and IL-15. The IL-21/IL-21R interaction triggers a cascade of events which includes activation of the tyrosine kinases JAK1 and JAK3, followed by activation of the transcription factors STAT1 and STAT3.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the common-gamma chain family of cytokines with immunoregulatory activity. The encoded protein plays a role in both the innate and adaptive immune responses by inducing the differentiation, proliferation and activity of multiple target cells including macrophages, natural killer cells, B cells and cytotoxic T cells. Dysregulation of this gene plays a role in multiple immune-mediated diseases including lupus, psoriasis and chronic inflammatory diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
Uniprot Description
IL21: Cytokine with immunoregulatory activity. May promote the transition between innate and adaptive immunity. Induces the production of IgG(1) and IgG(3) in B-cells. May play a role in proliferation and maturation of natural killer (NK) cells in synergy with IL15. May regulate proliferation of mature B- and T-cells in response to activating stimuli. In synergy with IL15 and IL18 stimulates interferon gamma production in T-cells and NK cells. During T-cell mediated immune response may inhibit dendritic cells (DC) activation and maturation. Belongs to the IL-15/IL-21 family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Cell development/differentiation; Secreted; Secreted, signal peptide; Cytokine; Apoptosis
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 4q26-q27
Cellular Component: extracellular space
Molecular Function: hematopoietin/interferon-class (D200-domain) cytokine receptor binding; interleukin-2 receptor binding; cytokine activity
Biological Process: positive regulation of interleukin-17 production; positive regulation of natural killer cell cytokine production; cell maturation; positive regulation of natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity; signal transduction; positive regulation of interleukin-10 production; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat3 protein; positive regulation of natural killer cell differentiation; positive regulation of tyrosine phosphorylation of Stat1 protein; positive regulation of tissue remodeling; positive regulation of cell proliferation; positive regulation of B cell proliferation; immune response; positive regulation of T cell proliferation; positive regulation of interferon-gamma biosynthetic process; positive regulation of inflammatory response
Disease: Immunodeficiency, Common Variable, 11
Research Articles on IL 21
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Product Notes
The IL 21 il21 (Catalog #AAA142284) is an Active Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MQDRHMIRMR QLIDIVDQLK NYVNDLVPEF LPAPEDVETN CEWSAFSCFQ KAQLKSANTG NNERIINVSI KKLKRKPPST NAGRRQKHRL TCPSCDSYEK KPPKEFLERF KSLLQKMIHQ HLSSRTHGSE DS. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Interleukin-21, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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