CTSB recombinant protein

Recombinant Human CTSB protein

Cat. Num. AAA1561000

• Purity: >90% as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Synonyms: CTSB; Recombinant Human CTSB protein; APPS; Cathepsin B; CTSB recombinant protein

• Host: E Coli
• Purity/Purification: >90% as determined by SDS-PAGE
• Form/Format: Lyophilized. Lyophilized from PBS pH 7.4, 0.2% NLS, 5% Trehalose, 5% Mannose, 1mM EDTA.

• Species: Homo sapiens (Human)
• Protein Construction: A DNA sequence encoding the human CTSB (Leu80-Asp333) was fused with His tag
• Reconstitution: Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution.
• Preparation and Storage: Store at 2 to 8 degree C for one week. Store at -20 to -80 degree C for twelve months from the date of receipt. Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles.; In general, proteins are provided as lyophilized powder/frozen liquid. They are shipped out with dry ice/blue ice unless customers require otherwise.

Related Product Information for CTSB recombinant protein

Cathepsin B is a papain-family cysteine protease that is normally located in lysosomes, where it is involved in the turnover of proteins and plays various roles in maintaining the normal metabolism of cells. This protease has been implicated in pathological conditions, e.g., tumor progression and arthritis. In disease conditions, increases in the expression of cathepsin B occur at both the gene and protein levels. Cathepsin B is synthesized as a preproenzyme and the primary pathways for its normal trafficking to the lysosome utilize mannose 6-phosphate receptors (MPRs). Mature cathepsin B has the ability to degrade several extracellular matrix components at both neutral and acidic pH and has been implicated in the progression of several human and rodent tumors progression and arthritis. Cathepsin B expression is increased in many human cancers at the mRNA, protein and activity levels. It is also frequently overexpressed in premalignant lesions, an observation that associates this protease with local invasive stages of cancer. Increased expression of cathepsin B in primary cancers, and especially in preneoplastic lesions, suggests that this enzyme might have pro-apoptotic features. Active cathepsin B is also secreted from tumours, a mechanism likely to be facilitated by lysosomal exocytosis or extracellular processing by surface activators. Cathepsin B is localized to caveolae on the tumour surface, where binding to the annexin II heterotetramer occurs. Thus CTSB is suggested as a tumor marker. Additionally, Cathepsin B can degrade extracellular matrix proteins, such as collagen IV and laminin, and can activate the precursor form of urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA), perhaps thereby initiating an extracellular proteolytic cascade.

Product Categories/Family for CTSB recombinant protein

Protein

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• UniProt Accession #: P07858
• Molecular Weight: Predicted Molecular Mass: 28.26kDa
• UniProt Protein Name: Cathepsin B
• Protein Family: Cathepsin
• UniProt Gene Name: CTSB
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: CPSB; APPS
• UniProt Entry Name: CATB_HUMAN

Uniprot Description

CTSB: Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins. Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis. Dimer of a heavy chain and a light chain cross-linked by a disulfide bond. Interacts with SRPX2. Belongs to the peptidase C1 family.

Protein type: Autophagy; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; EC 3.4.22.1; Protease

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8p22

Cellular Component: extracellular space; mitochondrion; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; lysosome; nucleolus; extracellular region; melanosome; intracellular

Molecular Function: collagen binding; peptidase activity; proteoglycan binding; protein binding; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; cysteine-type peptidase activity

Biological Process: regulation of apoptosis; extracellular matrix disassembly; collagen catabolic process; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; epithelial cell differentiation; proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process; regulation of catalytic activity; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; decidualization; proteolysis