Scientific Background: WWP2 or WW domain containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 2 is a member of the Nedd4 family of E3 ligases, which play an important role in protein ubiquitination. WWP2 contains four WW domains and may play a role in multiple processes including chondrogenesis and the regulation of oncogenic signaling pathways via interactions with Smad proteins and the tumor suppressor PTEN. WWP2 is an E3 ubiquitin ligase that targets transcription factor Oct-4 for ubiquitination (1). WWP2 which is also called AIP2 can bind to atrophin-1 (2).
2. Wood, J. D.et.al: Atrophin-1, the DRPLA gene product, interacts with two families of WW domain-containing proteins. Molec. Cell. Neurosci. 11: 149-160, 1998.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the Nedd4 family of E3 ligases, which play an important role in protein ubiquitination. The encoded protein contains four WW domains and may play a role in multiple processes including chondrogenesis and the regulation of oncogenic signaling pathways via interactions with Smad proteins and the tumor suppressor PTEN. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding multiple isoforms have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 10. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2012]
Uniprot Description
Function: E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase which accepts ubiquitin from an E2 ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme in the form of a thioester and then directly transfers the ubiquitin to targeted substrates. Polyubiquitinates POU5F1 by 'Lys-63'-linked conjugation and promotes it to proteasomal degradation; in embryonic stem cells (ESCs) the ubiquitination is proposed to regulate POU5F1 protein level. Ubiquitinates EGR2 and promotes it to proteasomal degradation; in T-cells the ubiquitination inhibits activation-induced cell death. Ubiquitinates SLC11A2; the ubiquitination is enhanced by presence of NDFIP1 and NDFIP2. Ubiquitinates RPB1 and promotes it to proteasomal degradation. Ref.13 Ref.15
Enzyme regulation: Activated by NDFIP1- and NDFIP2-binding.
Pathway: Protein modification; protein ubiquitination.
Subunit structure: Interacts with POU5F1, RBP1, EGR2 and SLC11A2
By similarity. Interacts with SCNN1A, SCNN1B, SCNN1G, WBP1, WBP2, ATN1 and adenovirus type 2 PIII. Interacts with ERBB4, NDFIP1 AND NDFIP2. Ref.1 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.13 Ref.15 Ref.16
Subcellular location: Nucleus Ref.13 Ref.16.
Tissue specificity: Detected in heart, throughout the brain, placenta, lung, liver, muscle, kidney and pancreas. Also detected in spleen and peripheral blood leukocytes. Ref.7 Ref.13
Developmental stage: Highly expressed in undifferentiated embryonic stem cells and expression is reduced after embryoid body (EB) formation. Not detectable at day 13 of EB formation; low levels are again detected at day 18 of EB formation. Ref.13
Domain: The C2 domain is involved in autoinhibition of the catalytic activity by interacting with the HECT domain
By similarity. Ref.12
Post-translational modification: Autoubiquitinated. Ubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXL15) complex, leading to its degradation by the proteasome. Ref.14 Ref.18
Miscellaneous: A cysteine residue is required for ubiquitin-thioester formation.
Sequence similarities: Contains 1 C2 domain.Contains 1 HECT (E6AP-type E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase) domain.Contains 4 WW domains.
Sequence caution: The sequence BAC86528.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 757.
Research Articles on WWP2
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Product Notes
The WWP2 wwp2 (Catalog #AAA515118) is a Recombinant Protein produced from Sf9 insect cells and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The tag for this protein is GST tag!!Expression System||Sf9 insect cells using baculovirus!!Source Note||Recombinant full-length human WWP2 was expressed by baculovirus in Sf9 insect cells. AAA Biotech's WWP2 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the WWP2 wwp2 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "WWP2, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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