Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C4 Active Protein | AKR1C4 active protein
Recombinant Human Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C4
AKR1C4 is supplied as a sterile filtered clear solution.
Introduction: AKR1C4 is a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily that has over 40 known enzymes and proteins. AKR1C4 enables the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols by using NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. AKR1C4 takes part in the bioreduction of chlordecone, a toxic organochlorine pesticide, to chlordecone alcohol in liver.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols by utilizing NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity. This enzyme catalyzes the bioreduction of chlordecone, a toxic organochlorine pesticide, to chlordecone alcohol in liver. This gene shares high sequence identity with three other gene members and is clustered with those three genes at chromosome 10p15-p14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
AKR1C4: Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha- androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Also has some 20- alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. The biotransformation of the pesticide chlordecone (kepone) to its corresponding alcohol leads to increased biliary excretion of the pesticide and concomitant reduction of its neurotoxicity since bile is the major excretory route. Defects in AKR1C4 are a cause of 46,XY sex reversal type 8 (SRXY8). A disorder of sex development. Affected individuals have a 46,XY karyotype but present as phenotypically normal females. AKR1C4 mutations may act as modifier of disease severity in SRXY8 patients. A splicing mutation resulting in loss of exon 2 has been found in affected individuals also carrying mutation Val-79 in AKR1C2 (PubMed:21802064). Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family.
Protein type: EC 1.1.1.357; Lipid Metabolism - C21-steroid hormone; Lipid Metabolism - androgen and estrogen; Xenobiotic Metabolism - metabolism by cytochrome P450; Lipid Metabolism - primary bile acid biosynthesis; EC 1.1.1.225; Oxidoreductase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10p15.1
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol
Molecular Function: oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH, quinone or similar compound as acceptor; electron carrier activity; aldo-keto reductase activity; chlordecone reductase activity; bile acid transmembrane transporter activity; 3(or 17)-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity; retinal dehydrogenase activity
Biological Process: bile acid and bile salt transport; steroid metabolic process; bile acid biosynthetic process; phototransduction, visible light; bile acid metabolic process; androgen metabolic process; retinoid metabolic process
Disease: 46,xy Sex Reversal 8
Research Articles on AKR1C4
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Product Notes
The AKR1C4 akr1c4 (Catalog #AAA144841) is an Active Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MGSSHHH HHH SSGLVPRGSH MDPKYQRVEL NDGHFMPVLG FGTYAPPEVP RNRAVEVTKL AIEAGFRHID SAYLYNNEEQ VGLAIRSKIA DGSVKREDIF YTSKLWCTFF QPQMVQPALE SSLKKLQLDY VDLYLLHFPM ALKPGETPLP KDENGKVIFD TVDLSATWEV MEKCKDAGLA KSIGVSNFNC RQLEMILNKP GLKYKPVCNQ VECHPYLNQS KLLDFCKSKD IVLVAHSALG TQRHKLWVDP NSPVLLEDPV LCALAKKHKR TPALIALRYQ LQRGVVVLAK SYNEQRIREN IQVFEFQLTS EDMKVLDGLN RNYRYVVMDF LMDHPDYPFS DEY. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Aldo-Keto Reductase Family 1 Member C4, Active Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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