Human Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 ELISA Kit | AKR1C4 elisa kit
Human Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4 ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to AKR1C4. Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated polyclonal antibody preparation specific for AKR1C4 and Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. Then a TMB substrate solution is added to each well. Only those wells that contain AKR1C4, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of a sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450 nm +/- 2 nm. The concentration of AKR1C4 in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the aldo/keto reductase superfamily, which consists of more than 40 known enzymes and proteins. These enzymes catalyze the conversion of aldehydes and ketones to their corresponding alcohols by utilizing NADH and/or NADPH as cofactors. The enzymes display overlapping but distinct substrate specificity. This enzyme catalyzes the bioreduction of chlordecone, a toxic organochlorine pesticide, to chlordecone alcohol in liver. This gene shares high sequence identity with three other gene members and is clustered with those three genes at chromosome 10p15-p14. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
AKR1C4: Catalyzes the transformation of the potent androgen dihydrotestosterone (DHT) into the less active form, 5-alpha- androstan-3-alpha,17-beta-diol (3-alpha-diol). Also has some 20- alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity. The biotransformation of the pesticide chlordecone (kepone) to its corresponding alcohol leads to increased biliary excretion of the pesticide and concomitant reduction of its neurotoxicity since bile is the major excretory route. Defects in AKR1C4 are a cause of 46,XY sex reversal type 8 (SRXY8). A disorder of sex development. Affected individuals have a 46,XY karyotype but present as phenotypically normal females. AKR1C4 mutations may act as modifier of disease severity in SRXY8 patients. A splicing mutation resulting in loss of exon 2 has been found in affected individuals also carrying mutation Val-79 in AKR1C2 (PubMed:21802064). Belongs to the aldo/keto reductase family.
Protein type: EC 1.1.1.225; EC 1.1.1.357; Lipid Metabolism - C21-steroid hormone; Lipid Metabolism - primary bile acid biosynthesis; Xenobiotic Metabolism - metabolism by cytochrome P450; Lipid Metabolism - androgen and estrogen; Oxidoreductase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10p15.1
Cellular Component: cytoplasm; cytosol
Molecular Function: 3(or 17)-alpha-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase activity; aldo-keto reductase activity; bile acid transmembrane transporter activity; chlordecone reductase activity; electron carrier activity; oxidoreductase activity, acting on NADH or NADPH, quinone or similar compound as acceptor; retinal dehydrogenase activity
Biological Process: androgen metabolic process; bile acid and bile salt transport; bile acid biosynthetic process; bile acid metabolic process; fat-soluble vitamin metabolic process; phototransduction, visible light; retinoid metabolic process; steroid metabolic process; vitamin metabolic process
Disease: 46,xy Sex Reversal 8
Research Articles on AKR1C4
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Product Notes
The Human AKR1C4 akr1c4 (Catalog #AAA2887431) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2887431 ELISA Kit recognizes Human AKR1C4. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C4, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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