Uroporphyrinogen III Synthase Recombinant Protein | UROS recombinant protein
Recombinant Human Uroporphyrinogen III Synthase
Sterile filtered colorless solution.
Introduction: Uroporphyrinogen III synthase (UROS) is an enzyme involved in the 4th step of porphyrin metabolism and in the conversion of hydroxymethyl bilane into uroporphyrinogen III. Defects in the UROS protein can cause molecular lesions which lead to the autosomal recessive Gunther disease, otherwise known as congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP).
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the fourth step of porphyrin biosynthesis in the heme biosynthetic pathway. Defects in this gene cause congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Gunther's disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
UROS: Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III, the branch point for the various sub-pathways leading to the wide diversity of porphyrins. Porphyrins act as cofactors for a multitude of enzymes that perform a variety of processes within the cell such as methionine synthesis (vitamin B12) or oxygen transport (heme). Defects in UROS are the cause of congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP); also known as Gunther disease. Porphyrias are inherited defects in the biosynthesis of heme, resulting in the accumulation and increased excretion of porphyrins or porphyrin precursors. They are classified as erythropoietic or hepatic, depending on whether the enzyme deficiency occurs in red blood cells or in the liver. The manifestations of CEP are heterogeneous, ranging from nonimmune hydrops fetalis due to severe hemolytic anemia in utero to milder, later onset forms, which have only skin lesions due to cutaneous photosensitivity in adult life. The deficiency in UROS activity results in the non-enzymatic conversion of hydroxymethylbilane (HMB) into the uroporphyrinogen-I isomer. Severe congenital erythropoietic porphyria is associated with non-immune hydrops fetalis, a generalized edema of the fetus with fluid accumulation in the body cavities due to non- immune causes. Non-immune hydrops fetalis is not a diagnosis in itself but a symptom, a feature of many genetic disorders, and the end-stage of a wide variety of disorders. Belongs to the uroporphyrinogen-III synthase family.
Protein type: Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - porphyrin and chlorophyll; EC 4.2.1.75; Mitochondrial; Lyase
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q25.2-q26.3
Cellular Component: mitochondrion; cytosol
Molecular Function: uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity; cofactor binding
Biological Process: response to antibiotic; uroporphyrinogen III biosynthetic process; porphyrin metabolic process; protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; heme biosynthetic process
Disease: Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic
Research Articles on UROS
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Product Notes
The UROS uros (Catalog #AAA144785) is a Recombinant Protein produced from E Coli and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The amino acid sequence is listed below: MGSSHHH HHH SSGLVPRGSH MKVLLLKDAK EDDCGQDPYI RELGLYGLEA TLIPVLSFEF LSLPSFSEKL SHPEDYGGLI FTSPRAVEAA ELCLEQNNKT EVWERSLKEK WNAKSVYVVG NATASLVSKI GLDTEGETCG NAEKLAEYIC SRESSALPLL FPCGNLKREI LPKALKDKGI AMESITVYQT VAHPGIQGNL NSYYSQQGVP ASITFFSPSG LTYSLKHIQE LSGDNIDQIK FAAIGPTTAR ALAAQGLPVS CTAESPTPQA LATGIRKALQ PHGCC.. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Uroporphyrinogen III Synthase, Recombinant Protein" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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