Human Uroporphyrinogen III Synthase (UROS) ELISA Kit | UROS elisa kit
Human Uroporphyrinogen III Synthase (UROS) ELISA Kit
Principle of the Assay: The microtiter plate provided in this kit has been pre-coated with an antibody specific to UROS. Standards or samples are then added to the appropriate microtiter plate wells with a biotin-conjugated antibody preparation specific to UROS. Next, Avidin conjugated to Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP) is added to each microplate well and incubated. After TMB substrate solution is added, only those wells that contain UROS, biotin-conjugated antibody and enzyme-conjugated Avidin will exhibit a change in color. The enzyme-substrate reaction is terminated by the addition of sulphuric acid solution and the color change is measured spectrophotometrically at a wavelength of 450nm +/- 10nm. The concentration of UROS in the samples is then determined by comparing the O.D. of the samples to the standard curve.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene catalyzes the fourth step of porphyrin biosynthesis in the heme biosynthetic pathway. Defects in this gene cause congenital erythropoietic porphyria (Gunther's disease). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
UROS: Catalyzes cyclization of the linear tetrapyrrole, hydroxymethylbilane, to the macrocyclic uroporphyrinogen III, the branch point for the various sub-pathways leading to the wide diversity of porphyrins. Porphyrins act as cofactors for a multitude of enzymes that perform a variety of processes within the cell such as methionine synthesis (vitamin B12) or oxygen transport (heme). Defects in UROS are the cause of congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP); also known as Gunther disease. Porphyrias are inherited defects in the biosynthesis of heme, resulting in the accumulation and increased excretion of porphyrins or porphyrin precursors. They are classified as erythropoietic or hepatic, depending on whether the enzyme deficiency occurs in red blood cells or in the liver. The manifestations of CEP are heterogeneous, ranging from nonimmune hydrops fetalis due to severe hemolytic anemia in utero to milder, later onset forms, which have only skin lesions due to cutaneous photosensitivity in adult life. The deficiency in UROS activity results in the non-enzymatic conversion of hydroxymethylbilane (HMB) into the uroporphyrinogen-I isomer. Severe congenital erythropoietic porphyria is associated with non-immune hydrops fetalis, a generalized edema of the fetus with fluid accumulation in the body cavities due to non- immune causes. Non-immune hydrops fetalis is not a diagnosis in itself but a symptom, a feature of many genetic disorders, and the end-stage of a wide variety of disorders. Belongs to the uroporphyrinogen-III synthase family.
Protein type: Cofactor and Vitamin Metabolism - porphyrin and chlorophyll; EC 4.2.1.75; Lyase; Mitochondrial
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q26.2
Cellular Component: cytosol; mitochondrion
Molecular Function: cofactor binding; uroporphyrinogen-III synthase activity
Biological Process: heme biosynthetic process; protoporphyrinogen IX biosynthetic process; response to antibiotic; uroporphyrinogen III biosynthetic process
Disease: Porphyria, Congenital Erythropoietic
Research Articles on UROS
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Product Notes
The Human UROS uros (Catalog #AAA456927) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA456927 ELISA Kit recognizes Human UROS. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Uroporphyrinogen III Synthase (UROS), ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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