NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a DNA topoisomerase, an enzyme that controls and alters the topologic states of DNA during transcription. This enzyme catalyzes the transient breaking and rejoining of a single strand of DNA which allows the strands to pass through one another, thus altering the topology of DNA. This gene is localized to chromosome 20 and has pseudogenes which reside on chromosomes 1 and 22. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
TOP1: Releases the supercoiling and torsional tension of DNA introduced during the DNA replication and transcription by transiently cleaving and rejoining one strand of the DNA duplex. Introduces a single-strand break via transesterification at a target site in duplex DNA. The scissile phosphodiester is attacked by the catalytic tyrosine of the enzyme, resulting in the formation of a DNA-(3'-phosphotyrosyl)-enzyme intermediate and the expulsion of a 5'-OH DNA strand. The free DNA strand than undergoes passage around the unbroken strand thus removing DNA supercoils. Finally, in the religation step, the DNA 5'-OH attacks the covalent intermediate to expel the active-site tyrosine and restore the DNA phosphodiester backbone. Regulates the alternative splicing of tissue factor (F3) pre-mRNA in endothelial cells. A chromosomal aberration involving TOP1 is found in a form of therapy-related myelodysplastic syndrome. Translocation t(11;20)(p15;q11) with NUP98. Belongs to the type IB topoisomerase family.
Protein type: EC 5.99.1.2; Isomerase; Nucleolus; Oncoprotein
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 20q12-q13.1
Cellular Component: nuclear chromosome; nucleolus; nucleoplasm; nucleus; perikaryon
Molecular Function: chromatin binding; DNA binding; DNA topoisomerase (ATP-hydrolyzing) activity; DNA topoisomerase type I activity; protein binding
Biological Process: cellular protein metabolic process; chromatin remodeling; chromosome segregation; circadian regulation of gene expression; circadian rhythm; DNA replication; DNA topological change; embryonic cleavage; phosphorylation; post-translational protein modification; programmed cell death; protein sumoylation; response to drug; viral reproduction
Research Articles on Top1
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Product Notes
The Mouse Top1 top1 (Catalog #AAA764536) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA764536 ELISA Kit recognizes Mouse Top1. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "DNA topoisomerase 1, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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