SLC26A5 sirna
SLC26A5 siRNA (Mouse)
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
SLC26A5: Motor protein that converts auditory stimuli to length changes in outer hair cells and mediates sound amplification in the mammalian hearing organ. Prestin is a bidirectional voltage- to-force converter, it can operate at microsecond rates. It uses cytoplasmic anions as extrinsic voltage sensors, probably chloride and bicarbonate. After binding to a site with millimolar affinity, these anions are translocated across the membrane in response to changes in the transmembrane voltage. They move towards the extracellular surface following hyperpolarization, and towards the cytoplasmic side in response to depolarization. As a consequence, this translocation triggers conformational changes in the protein that ultimately alter its surface area in the plane of the plasma membrane. The area decreases when the anion is near the cytoplasmic face of the membrane (short state), and increases when the ion has crossed the membrane to the outer surface (long state). So, it acts as an incomplete transporter. It swings anions across the membrane, but does not allow these anions to dissociate and escape to the extracellular space. Salicylate, an inhibitor of outer hair cell motility, acts as competitive antagonist at the prestin anion-binding site. Defects in SLC26A5 are the cause of deafness autosomal recessive type 61 (DFNB61). A form of non-syndromic sensorineural hearing loss. Sensorineural deafness results from damage to the neural receptors of the inner ear, the nerve pathways to the brain, or the area of the brain that receives sound information. Belongs to the SLC26A/SulP transporter (TC 2.A.53) family. 5 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.
Protein type: Membrane protein, multi-pass; Transporter; Transporter, SLC family; Membrane protein, integral
Cellular Component: membrane; basolateral plasma membrane; cytoplasm; plasma membrane; integral to membrane; lateral plasma membrane
Molecular Function: protein binding; protein homodimerization activity; spectrin binding; sulfate transmembrane transporter activity; secondary active sulfate transmembrane transporter activity; transcription factor binding
Biological Process: regulation of cell shape; regulation of membrane potential; sensory perception of sound; positive regulation of cell size; fructose transport; sulfate transport; transmembrane transport; protein tetramerization