NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the syntaxin superfamily. Syntaxins are nervous system-specific proteins implicated in the docking of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic plasma membrane. Syntaxins possess a single C-terminal transmembrane domain, a SNARE [Soluble NSF (N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive fusion protein)-Attachment protein REceptor] domain (known as H3), and an N-terminal regulatory domain (Habc). Syntaxins bind synaptotagmin in a calcium-dependent fashion and interact with voltage dependent calcium and potassium channels via the C-terminal H3 domain. This gene product is a key molecule in ion channel regulation and synaptic exocytosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Uniprot Description
STX1A: a type IV membrane protein involved in docking of synaptic vesicles at presynaptic active zones. May play a critical role in neurotransmitter exocytosis. Part of the SNARE core complex containing SNAP25, VAMP2 and STX1A. Three splice variant isoforms have been described.
Protein type: Membrane protein, integral; Vesicle
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q11.23
Cellular Component: cytosol; integral to membrane; neuron projection; plasma membrane; SNARE complex; synaptic vesicle; voltage-gated potassium channel complex
Molecular Function: chloride channel inhibitor activity; kinase binding; myosin binding; protein binding; SNAP receptor activity; SNARE binding
Biological Process: glutamate secretion; intracellular protein transport; neurotransmitter secretion; positive regulation of calcium ion-dependent exocytosis; positive regulation of catecholamine secretion; regulation of insulin secretion; secretion by cell; synaptic vesicle fusion to presynaptic membrane; vesicle docking
Research Articles on STX1A
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Product Notes
The Human STX1A stx1a (Catalog #AAA760884) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA760884 ELISA Kit recognizes Human STX1A. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Syntaxin-1A, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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