Rat VEGF ELISA Kit | VEGF elisa kit

Rat VEGF ELISA KIT

Cat. Num. AAA9424871

• Gene Names: VEGFA; VEGF
• Reactivity: Rat
• Synonyms: VEGF; Rat VEGF ELISA KIT; Rat VEGF; VEGF elisa kit

• Reactivity: Rat
• Specificity: Natural and recombinant Rat VEGF Ligand

• Assay Type: Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA
• Samples: Cell culture supernatant, serum, plasma (EDTA, citrate, heparin)
• Detection Range: 0.02-1.0 ng/mL
• Sensitivity: 4pg/mL
• Assay Time: 3 hour
• Sample Volume: 20 uL
• Detection Method: Colorimetric
• Preparation and Storage: Store at 4 degree C

Typical Testing Data/Standard Curve (for reference only)

(Representative standard curve for VEGF ELISA. VEGF was diluted in serial two-fold steps in Sample Diluent.)

Related Product Information for VEGF elisa kit

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF or VEGF-A), also known as vascular permeability factor (VPF), is a potent mediator of both angiogenesis and vasculogenesis in the fetus and in adults (1-3). It is a member of the PDGF family that is characterized by the presence of eight conserved cysteine residues in a cystine knot structure and formation of anti-parallel disulfide-linked dimers (4). Alternately spliced isoforms of 120, 164, and 188 amino acids (aa) have been found in rats and mice, while 121, 145, 165, 183, 189, and 206 aa isoforms have been identified in humans (2, 4). In humans, VEGF165 appears to be the most abundant and potent isoform, followed by VEGF121 and VEGF189 (3, 4). The same pattern may exist in rats and mice. Isoforms other than VEGF120 and VEGF121 contain basic heparin-binding regions and are not freely diffusible (4). Rat VEGF164 shares 97% aa sequence identity with corresponding regions of mouse, 88% with human and bovine, 89% with porcine and canine, and 90% with feline and equine VEGF. VEGF is expressed in multiple cells and tissues including skeletal and cardiac muscle (5, 6), hepatocytes (7), osteoblasts (8), neutrophils (9), macrophages (10), keratinocytes (11), brown adipose tissue (12), CD34+ stem cells (13), endothelial cells (14), fibroblasts, and vascular smooth muscle cells (15). VEGF expression is induced by hypoxia and cytokines such as IL-1, IL-6, IL-8, Oncostatin M, and TNF-a (3, 4, 9). The isoforms are differentially expressed during development and in the adult (3).VEGF dimers bind to two related receptor tyrosine kinases, VEGF R1 (also called Flt-1) and VEGF R2 (Flk-1/KDR) and induce their homodimerization and autophosphorylation (3, 4, 7, 17, 18). These receptors have seven extracellular immunoglobulin-like domains and an intracellular split tyrosine kinase domain. They are expressed on vascular endothelial cells and a range of non-endothelial cells. Although VEGF affinity is highest for binding to VEGF R1, VEGF R2 appears to be the primary mediator of VEGF angiogenic activity (3, 4). VEGF165 also binds the semaphorin receptor, neuropilin-1, which promotes complex formation with VEGF R2 (19).VEGF is best known for its role in vasculogenesis. During embryogenesis, VEGF regulates the proliferation, migration, and survival of endothelial cells (3, 4), thus regulating blood vessel density and size but playing no role in determining vascular patterns. VEGF promotes bone formation through osteoblast and chondroblast recruitment and is also a monocyte chemoattractant (20-22). In postnatal life, VEGF maintains endothelial cell integrity and is a potent mitogen for micro- and macro-vascular endothelial cells. In adults, VEGF functions mainly in wound healing and the female reproductive cycle (3). In diseased tissues, VEGF promotes vascular permeability. It is thus thought to contribute to tumor metastasis by promoting both extravasation and tumor angiogenesis (23, 24). Various strategies have been employed therapeutically to antagonize VEGF-mediated tumor angiogenesis (25). Circulating VEGF levels correlate with disease activity in autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis, multiple sclerosis and systemic lupus erythematosus (26).

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 661346603
• NCBI GeneID: 397157
• Molecular Weight: 22,368 Da
• NCBI Official Full Name: VEGF, partial
• NCBI Official Symbol: VEGFA
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: VEGF
• NCBI Protein Information: vascular endothelial growth factor A
• UniProt Protein Name: Vascular endothelial growth factor A
• Protein Family: VEGF coregulated chemokine
• UniProt Gene Name: VEGFA
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: VEGF; VEGF-A; VPF

Uniprot Description

Growth factor active in angiogenesis, vasculogenesis and endothelial cell growth. Induces endothelial cell proliferation, promotes cell migration, inhibits apoptosis and induces permeabilization of blood vessels. Binds to the FLT1/VEGFR1 and KDR/VEGFR2 receptors, heparan sulfate and heparin (). Binding to NRP1 receptor initiates a signaling pathway needed for motor neuron axon guidance and cell body migration, including for the caudal migration of facial motor neurons from rhombomere 4 to rhombomere 6 during embryonic development ().