NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
The protein encoded by this gene is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase composed of a dimer of disulfide-linked heavy and light chains, both produced from a single protein precursor. It is also known as amyloid precursor protein secretase and is involved in the proteolytic processing of amyloid precursor protein (APP). Incomplete proteolytic processing of APP has been suggested to be a causative factor in Alzheimer disease, the most common cause of dementia. Overexpression of the encoded protein, which is a member of the peptidase C1 family, has been associated with esophageal adenocarcinoma and other tumors. At least five transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
CTSB: Thiol protease which is believed to participate in intracellular degradation and turnover of proteins. Has also been implicated in tumor invasion and metastasis. Dimer of a heavy chain and a light chain cross-linked by a disulfide bond. Interacts with SRPX2. Belongs to the peptidase C1 family.
Protein type: Protease; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; EC 3.4.22.1; Autophagy
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8p22
Cellular Component: extracellular space; intracellular membrane-bound organelle; mitochondrion; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; lysosome; nucleolus; extracellular region; melanosome; intracellular
Molecular Function: peptidase activity; collagen binding; proteoglycan binding; protein binding; cysteine-type endopeptidase activity; cysteine-type peptidase activity
Biological Process: regulation of apoptosis; extracellular matrix disassembly; collagen catabolic process; extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; proteolysis involved in cellular protein catabolic process; epithelial cell differentiation; regulation of catalytic activity; toll-like receptor signaling pathway; innate immune response; decidualization; proteolysis
Research Articles on CTSB
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Product Notes
The Rat CTSB ctsb (Catalog #AAA2515732) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA2515732 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat CTSB. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "CTSB, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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