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Western Blot (WB) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using MLH1 antibody.)

Rabbit MLH1 Antibody | anti-MLH1 antibody

MLH1 Antibody

Gene Names
MLH1; FCC2; COCA2; HNPCC; hMLH1; HNPCC2
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
Western Blot
Purity
Affinity purification
Synonyms
MLH1; MLH1 Antibody; COCA2; FCC2; HNPCC; HNPCC2; MGC5172; hMLH1; anti-MLH1 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Isotype
IgG
Purity/Purification
Affinity purification
Sequence Length
756
Applicable Applications for anti-MLH1 antibody
Western Blot (WB)
Application Notes
WB: 1:500-1:2000
Immunogen
Recombinant protein of human MLH1
Storage Buffer
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Preparation and Storage
Store at-20 degree C or-80 degree C. Avoid freeze/thaw cycles.

Western Blot (WB)

(Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using MLH1 antibody.)

Western Blot (WB) (Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using MLH1 antibody.)
Related Product Information for anti-MLH1 antibody
Mismatch repair (MMR), a conserved process that involves correcting errors made during DNA synthesis, is crucial to the maintenance of genomic integrity. MLH1 is the human homologue of the E. coli MMR gene mutL. MMR requires recognition of a base mismatch or insertion/deletion loop by a MutS homolog followed by recruitment of a MutLheterodimeric complex consisting of MLH1 and PMS1 (MutL-alpha), PMS2 (MutL-beta) or MLH3 (MutL-gamma). Other factors required for MMR in eukaryotes are EXO1, PCNA, RFC, RPA, DNA polymerases and DNA ligase (reviewed in 1). Inactivation of the MLH1 gene causes genome instability and predisposition to cancer (2-5). The MLH1 gene is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC) (6). MLH1 also plays a role in meiotic recombination (7).
References
1. Modrich, P. (2006) J BiolChem 281, 30305-9. 2. Seng, T.J. et al. (2008) Br J Cancer 99, 375-82. 3. Harley, I. et al. (2008) GynecolOncol 109, 384-7. 4. Mao, G. et al. (2008) J BiolChem 283, 3211-6. 5. Hubner, R.A. and Houlston, R.S. (2007) J Natl Cancer Inst 99, 1490; author reply 1490-1. 6. Vasen, H.F. (2005) Fam Cancer 4, 219-25. 7. Argueso, J.L. et al. (2003) Mol Cell Biol 23, 873-86.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
85kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1 isoform 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
mutL homolog 1
NCBI Official Symbol
MLH1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
FCC2; COCA2; HNPCC; hMLH1; HNPCC2
NCBI Protein Information
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1
UniProt Protein Name
DNA mismatch repair protein Mlh1
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
MLH1
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
COCA2

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene can heterodimerize with mismatch repair endonuclease PMS2 to form MutL alpha, part of the DNA mismatch repair system. When MutL alpha is bound by MutS beta and some accessory proteins, the PMS2 subunit of MutL alpha introduces a single-strand break near DNA mismatches, providing an entry point for exonuclease degradation. The encoded protein is also involved in DNA damage signaling and can heterodimerize with DNA mismatch repair protein MLH3 to form MutL gamma, which is involved in meiosis. This gene was identified as a locus frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

Uniprot Description

Heterodimerizes with PMS2 to form MutL alpha, a component of the post-replicative DNA mismatch repair system (MMR). DNA repair is initiated by MutS alpha (MSH2-MSH6) or MutS beta (MSH2-MSH6) binding to a dsDNA mismatch, then MutL alpha is recruited to the heteroduplex. Assembly of the MutL-MutS-heteroduplex ternary complex in presence of RFC and PCNA is sufficient to activate endonuclease activity of PMS2. It introduces single-strand breaks near the mismatch and thus generates new entry points for the exonuclease EXO1 to degrade the strand containing the mismatch. DNA methylation would prevent cleavage and therefore assure that only the newly mutated DNA strand is going to be corrected. MutL alpha (MLH1-PMS2) interacts physically with the clamp loader subunits of DNA polymerase III, suggesting that it may play a role to recruit the DNA polymerase III to the site of the MMR. Also implicated in DNA damage signaling, a process which induces cell cycle arrest and can lead to apoptosis in case of major DNA damages. Heterodimerizes with MLH3 to form MutL gamma which plays a role in meiosis.

Research Articles on MLH1

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Product Notes

The MLH1 mlh1 (Catalog #AAA8501429) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The MLH1 Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's MLH1 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). WB: 1:500-1:2000. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the MLH1 mlh1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "MLH1, Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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