Rabbit RPS6KA3 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-RPS6KA3 antibody
RPS6KA3 (ISPK1, MAPKAPK1B, RSK2, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3, 90kD ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2, Insulin-stimulated protein kinase 1, MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1b, Ribosomal S6 kinase 2, pp90RSK2)
Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography
Purified by immunoaffinity chromatography
Dilution: Western Blot: 1:1000
Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin): 1:100
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the RSK (ribosomal S6 kinase) family of serine/threonine kinases. This kinase contains 2 non-identical kinase catalytic domains and phosphorylates various substrates, including members of the mitogen-activated kinase (MAPK) signalling pathway. The activity of this protein has been implicated in controlling cell growth and differentiation. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
Function: Serine/threonine-protein kinase that acts downstream of ERK (MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1) signaling and mediates mitogenic and stress-induced activation of the transcription factors CREB1, ETV1/ER81 and NR4A1/NUR77, regulates translation through RPS6 and EIF4B phosphorylation, and mediates cellular proliferation, survival, and differentiation by modulating mTOR signaling and repressing pro-apoptotic function of BAD and DAPK1. In fibroblast, is required for EGF-stimulated phosphorylation of CREB1 and histone H3 at 'Ser-10', which results in the subsequent transcriptional activation of several immediate-early genes. In response to mitogenic stimulation (EGF and PMA), phosphorylates and activates NR4A1/NUR77 and ETV1/ER81 transcription factors and the cofactor CREBBP. Upon insulin-derived signal, acts indirectly on the transcription regulation of several genes by phosphorylating GSK3B at 'Ser-9' and inhibiting its activity. Phosphorylates RPS6 in response to serum or EGF via an mTOR-independent mechanism and promotes translation initiation by facilitating assembly of the preinitiation complex. In response to insulin, phosphorylates EIF4B, enhancing EIF4B affinity for the EIF3 complex and stimulating cap-dependent translation. Is involved in the mTOR nutrient-sensing pathway by directly phosphorylating TSC2 at 'Ser-1798', which potently inhibits TSC2 ability to suppress mTOR signaling, and mediates phosphorylation of RPTOR, which regulates mTORC1 activity and may promote rapamycin-sensitive signaling independently of the PI3K/AKT pathway. Mediates cell survival by phosphorylating the pro-apoptotic proteins BAD and DAPK1 and suppressing their pro-apoptotic function. Promotes the survival of hepatic stellate cells by phosphorylating CEBPB in response to the hepatotoxin carbon tetrachloride (CCl4). Is involved in cell cycle regulation by phosphorylating the CDK inhibitor CDKN1B, which promotes CDKN1B association with 14-3-3 proteins and prevents its translocation to the nucleus and inhibition of G1 progression. In LPS-stimulated dendritic cells, is involved in TLR4-induced macropinocytosis, and in myeloma cells, acts as effector of FGFR3-mediated transformation signaling, after direct phosphorylation at Tyr-529 by FGFR3. Phosphorylates DAPK1. Ref.8 Ref.9 Ref.10 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.15 Ref.16
Catalytic activity: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein.
Cofactor: Magnesium
By similarity.
Enzyme regulation: Upon extracellular signal or mitogen stimulation, phosphorylated at Thr-577 in the C-terminal kinase domain (CTKD) by MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1. The activated CTKD then autophosphorylates Ser-386, allowing binding of PDPK1, which in turn phosphorylates Ser-227 in the N-terminal kinase domain (NTDK) leading to the full activation of the protein and subsequent phosphorylation of the substrates by the NTKD.
Subunit structure: Forms a complex with either MAPK1/ERK2 or MAPK3/ERK1 in quiescent cells. Transiently dissociates following mitogenic stimulation
By similarity. Interacts with NFATC4, ETV1/ER81 and FGFR1. Ref.14
Subcellular location: Nucleus
By similarity. Cytoplasm
By similarity.
Tissue specificity: Expressed in many tissues, highest levels in skeletal muscle.
Post-translational modification: Activated by phosphorylation at Ser-227 by PDPK1. Autophosphorylated on Ser-386, as part of the activation process. May be phosphorylated at Thr-365 and Ser-369 by MAPK1/ERK2 and MAPK3/ERK1. Can also be activated via phosphorylation at Ser-386 by MAPKAPK2.N-terminal myristoylation results in an activated kinase in the absence of added growth factors.
Involvement in disease: Coffin-Lowry syndrome (CLS) [MIM:303600]: A X-linked mental retardation associated with facial and digital dysmorphisms, progressive skeletal malformations, growth retardation, hearing deficit and paroxysmal movement disorders.Note: The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Ref.26 Ref.27 Ref.28 Ref.29 Ref.31 Ref.32Mental retardation, X-linked 19 (MRX19) [MIM:300844]: A non-syndromic form of mild to moderate mental retardation. Mental retardation is characterized by significantly below average general intellectual functioning associated with impairments in adaptative behavior and manifested during the developmental period. In contrast to syndromic or specific X-linked mental retardation which also present with associated physical, neurological and/or psychiatric manifestations, intellectual deficiency is the only primary symptom of non-syndromic X-linked mental retardation.Note: The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry. Ref.30 Ref.33
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. S6 kinase subfamily.Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain.Contains 2 protein kinase domains.
Sequence caution: The sequence BAD92170.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Erroneous initiation. Translation N-terminally shortened.
Research Articles on RPS6KA3
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Product Notes
The RPS6KA3 rps6ka3 (Catalog #AAA647636) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The RPS6KA3 (ISPK1, MAPKAPK1B, RSK2, Ribosomal protein S6 kinase alpha-3, 90kD ribosomal protein S6 kinase 2, Insulin-stimulated protein kinase 1, MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 1b, Ribosomal S6 kinase 2, pp90RSK2) reacts with Bovine, Canine, Chicken, Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's RPS6KA3 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC). Suitable for use in Western Blot and Immunohistochemistry. Dilution: Western Blot: 1:1000 Immunohistochemistry (Paraffin): 1:100. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the RPS6KA3 rps6ka3 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "RPS6KA3, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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