Rabbit M-Calpain Polyclonal Antibody
Anti-M-Calpain (E.C. 3.4.22.17, Calpain-II, Protein kinase-C Activating Factor), Domain IV Antibody
For extended storage, aliquot contents and freeze at-20 degree C or below. Avoid cycles of freezing and thawing. Expiration date is one (1) year from date of receipt.
Relevance: Mu Calpain, and m calpain, also known as Calpain 2, are intracellular, calcium dependent cysteine proteases. Mu calpain has a micromolar sensitivity (thus the mu) as compared to the millimolar calcium sensitivity of m calpain. Both Calpains 1 and 2 are composed of an 80 kD subunit and a 30 kD subunit. Whereas the 30 kDa subunit is shared by both enzymes, the larger catalytic subunits are different and exhibit the distinct Ca++ requirements that are suggested by their names. The calpains have papain like activity, thus the pain nomenclature. Both Calpain 1 and Calpain 2 are ubiquitously expressed, and are countered by the endogenous calpain inhibitor, calpastatin. Other calpain family members (calpain 94, ncl2, ncl3, etc) have more limited tissue distribution, and perhaps different functions. The calpain family members consist of a common small subunit (Calpain 4), and a large variable subunit. It is not clear that all calpains contain a small subunit. Domains in the large subunit include the amino terminal domain I, the proteinase domain II, domain III, and the EF hand domain IV. The calpains appear to serve multiple physiological roles, and ideas concerning the functions of these enzymes are in a state of rapid flux.
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Product Notes
The M-Calpain (Catalog #AAA4157390) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-M-Calpain (E.C. 3.4.22.17, Calpain-II, Protein kinase-C Activating Factor), Domain IV Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's M-Calpain can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB). M-Calpain, also known as Calpain-II, is an intracellular, calcium-dependent cysteine protease. M-calpain has a Millimolar sensitivity (thus the M-) as compared to the micromolar calcium sensitivity of m-calpain. The calpains have papain-like activity, thus the pain nomenclature. Both M-calpain and m-calpain are ubiquitously expressed, and are countered by the endogenous calpain inhibitor, calpastatin. Other calpain family members (calpain-94, ncl-2, ncl-3, etc) have more limited tissue distribution, and perhaps different functions. The calpain family members consist of a common small subunit (Calpain-4), and a large variable subunit (although it is not clear if all calpains contain a small subunit). Domains in the large subunit include the amino terminal domain-I, the proteinase domain-II, domain-III, and the EF-hand domain-IV. RP3-Calpain2 recognizes latent and active M-calpain; the latent large subunit is 80 Kd, and the amino terminal truncation at activation yields an approximately 58 Kd form. A cascade of smaller forms can be seen with further activation. RP3Calpain2 Anti-M-Calpain works well for Western Blotting applications, and when used against the reduced protein identifies bands at 80 Kd, 58 Kd, and a series of further cleaved active forms. RP3Calpain2 will also bind to the non-reduced protein, and thus has application for immunoprecipitation, immunohistochemistry, and ELISA. Most cell types produce M-Calpain; since it is a cellular protein, cell lysate works well for Western blots. Rat, mouse and human M-Calpain are detected with RP3Calpain-2. A recommended starting concentration for Western blots is 1:1000 when using colorimetric substrates such as BCIP/NBT, and 1:5000 for chemiluminescent substrates. Higher concentrations of antibody may be needed for samples from more distantly related species. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the M-Calpain for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "M-Calpain, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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