Rabbit Histone H3T11ph Polyclonal Antibody | anti-H3T11ph antibody
Histone H3T11ph antibody (pAb)
WB: 0.5-2ug/ml
Note: many chromatin-bound proteins are not soluble in a low salt nuclear extract and fractionate to the pellet. Therefore, we recommend a High Salt/Sonication Protocol when preparing nuclear extracts for Western blot.
Western Blot (WB)
(Histone H3 phospho Thr11 pAb tested by Western blot. Western blot probed with Histone H3 phospho Thr11 pAb (1 ug/ml dilution). Lane 1: 20 ug nuclear extract of HeLa cells. Lane 2: 20 ug nuclear extract of HeLa cells treated with colcemid.)
Dot Blot (DB)
(Histone H3 phospho Thr11 pAb tested by dot blot analysis. Dot blot analysis was used to confirm the specificity of Histone H3 phospho Thr11 pAb for phospho-Thr11 of histone H3. Decreasing amounts of peptides corresponding to regions around major sites of histone H3 threonine phosphorylation were spotted onto PVDF and probed with the antibody at a dilution of 0.5 ug/ml. Lane 1: Peptide phosphorylated at threonine 11. Lane 2: Unmodified threonine 11 peptide. Lane 3: Peptide phosphorylated at threonine 3. Lane 4: Peptide phosphorylated at threonine 6. Lane 5: Peptide phosphorylated at threonine 45. Lane 6: Peptide phosphorylated at threonine 80. Lane 7:Peptide phosphorylated at threonine 10. Lane 8:Peptide phosphorylated at threonine 28.)
Background: Histone H3 is one of the core components of the nucleosome. The nucleosome is the smallest subunit of chromatin and consists of 147 base pairs of DNA wrapped around an octamer of core histone proteins (two each of Histone H2A, Histone H2B, Histone H3 and Histone H4). Chromatin is subject to a variety of chemical modifications, including post-translational modifications of the histone proteins and the methylation of cytosine residues in the DNA. Reported histone modifications include acetylation, methylation, phosphorylation, ubiquitylation, glycosylation, ADP-ribosylation, carbonylation and SUMOylation; these modifications play a major role in regulating gene expression. Phosphorylation of several residues of histone H3, such as Ser10 (Histone H3 phospho Ser10), Ser28 (Histone H3 phospho Ser28) and Thr11, is tightly correlated with chromosome condensation during both mitosis and meiosis. Localization of histone H3 phospho Thr11 is different in mammals and in plants. In plant cells, phosphorylation of Thr11 of histone H3 is distributed along the entire length of condensed chromosome. In mammals, this modification is restricted to the centromeric region of the chromosome. Thr11 of histone H3 is phosphorylated by Dlk/ZIP kinases during mitosis.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
Uniprot Description
Function: Core component of nucleosome. Nucleosomes wrap and compact DNA into chromatin, limiting DNA accessibility to the cellular machineries which require DNA as a template. Histones thereby play a central role in transcription regulation, DNA repair, DNA replication and chromosomal stability. DNA accessibility is regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications of histones, also called histone code, and nucleosome remodeling.
Subunit structure: The nucleosome is a histone octamer containing two molecules each of H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 assembled in one H3-H4 heterotetramer and two H2A-H2B heterodimers. The octamer wraps approximately 147 bp of DNA.
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Chromosome.
Post-translational modification: Acetylation at Lys-6 (H4K5ac), Lys-9 (H4K8ac), Lys-13 (H4K12ac) and Lys-17 (H4K16ac) occurs in coding regions of the genome but not in heterochromatin.Citrullination at Arg-4 (H4R3ci) by PADI4 impairs methylation.Monomethylation and asymmetric dimethylation at Arg-4 (H4R3me1 and H4R3me2a, respectively) by PRMT1 favors acetylation at Lys-9 (H4K8ac) and Lys-13 (H4K12ac). Demethylation is performed by JMJD6. Symmetric dimethylation on Arg-4 (H4R3me2s) by the PRDM1/PRMT5 complex may play a crucial role in the germ-cell lineage.Monomethylated, dimethylated or trimethylated at Lys-21 (H4K20me1, H4K20me2, H4K20me3). Monomethylation is performed by SET8. Trimethylation is performed by SUV420H1 and SUV420H2 and induces gene silencing. Ref.19 Ref.20 Ref.21 Ref.23 Ref.24 Ref.28Phosphorylated by PAK2 at Ser-48 (H4S47ph). This phosphorylation increases the association of H3.3-H4 with the histone chaperone HIRA, thus promoting nucleosome assembly of H3.3-H4 and inhibiting nucleosome assembly of H3.1-H4. Ref.28 Ref.36Ubiquitinated by the CUL4-DDB-RBX1 complex in response to ultraviolet irradiation. This may weaken the interaction between histones and DNA and facilitate DNA accessibility to repair proteins. Monoubiquitinated at Lys-92 of histone H4 (H4K91ub1) in response to DNA damage. The exact role of H4K91ub1 in DNA damage response is still unclear but it may function as a licensing signal for additional histone H4 post-translational modifications such as H4 Lys-21 methylation (H4K20me). Ref.27 Ref.30Sumoylated, which is associated with transcriptional repression. Ref.22Crotonylation (Kcr) is specifically present in male germ cells and marks testis-specific genes in post-meiotic cells, including X-linked genes that escape sex chromosome inactivation in haploid cells. Crotonylation marks active promoters and enhancers and confers resistance to transcriptional repressors. It is also associated with post-meiotically activated genes on autosomes. Ref.35
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the histone H4 family.
Sequence caution: The sequence AAI28106.1 differs from that shown. Reason: Frameshift at position 3.
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Product Notes
The H3T11ph hist1h4a (Catalog #AAA388804) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Histone H3T11ph antibody (pAb) reacts with Human, Wide Range Predicted and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Histone H3T11ph can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Dot Blot (DB), Western Blot (WB). Applications Validated: WB: 0.5-2ug/ml Note: many chromatin-bound proteins are not soluble in a low salt nuclear extract and fractionate to the pellet. Therefore, we recommend a High Salt/Sonication Protocol when preparing nuclear extracts for Western blot. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the H3T11ph hist1h4a for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Histone H3T11ph, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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