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Western Blot (WB)

Rabbit DLD Polyclonal Antibody | anti-DLD antibody

Anti-DLD Antibody

Gene Names
DLD; E3; LAD; DLDD; DLDH; GCSL; PHE3
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Immunofluorescence
Purity
Affinity Purification
Synonyms
DLD; Polyclonal Antibody; Anti-DLD Antibody; anti-DLD antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Specificity
Western blot analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using DLD antibody. Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human breast cancer using DLD antibody at dilution of 1:200 (200x lens). Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human esophageal cancer using DLD antibody at dilution of 1:200 (200x lens). Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using DLD antibody at dilution of 1:200 (200x lens). Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded human stomach using DLD antibody at dilution of 1:200 (400x lens). Immunohistochemistry of paraffin-embedded mouse lung using DLD antibody at dilution of 1:200 (200x lens). Immunofluorescence analysis of U20S cell using DLD antibody. Blue: DAPI for nuclear staining.
Purity/Purification
Affinity Purification
Form/Format
Liquid
Concentration
1mg/ml (varies by lot)
Sequence Length
509
Applicable Applications for anti-DLD antibody
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF)
Application Notes
WB: 1:500 - 1:2000
IHC: 1:50- 1:200
IF: 1:50- 1:200
Immunogen
Recombinant protein of human DLD
Storage Buffer
PBS with 0.02% sodium azide,50% glycerol, pH7.3.
Preparation and Storage
Store at -20 degree C (regular) and -80 degree C (long term). Avoid freeze / thaw cycles.

Western Blot (WB)

Western Blot (WB)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

Immunofluorescence (IF)

Immunofluorescence (IF)
Related Product Information for anti-DLD antibody
This gene encodes the L protein of the mitochondrial glycine cleavage system. The L protein, also named dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase, is also a component of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex, the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, and the branched-chain alpha-keto acide dehydrogenase complex. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with E3-deficient maple syrup urine disease and lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
Molecular Weight
49,283 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
DLD, partial
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
NCBI Official Symbol
DLD
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
E3; LAD; DLDD; DLDH; GCSL; PHE3
NCBI Protein Information
dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
UniProt Protein Name
Dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase, mitochondrial
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
DLD
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
GCSL; LAD; PHE3

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a member of the class-I pyridine nucleotide-disulfide oxidoreductase family. The encoded protein has been identified as a moonlighting protein based on its ability to perform mechanistically distinct functions. In homodimeric form, the encoded protein functions as a dehydrogenase and is found in several multi-enzyme complexes that regulate energy metabolism. However, as a monomer, this protein can function as a protease. Mutations in this gene have been identified in patients with E3-deficient maple syrup urine disease and lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2014]

Uniprot Description

DLD: a multi-functional mitochondrial enzyme. An enzymatic component of the mitochondrial glycine cleavage system, the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDHC), the alpha-ketoglutarate dehydrogenase complex, and the branched-chain alpha-keto acide dehydrogenase complex. Is the E3 component of the PDHC that catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO2. The E3 component has dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase activity. The PDHC contains 20-30 copies of pyruvate decarboxylase tetramers (2 alpha:2 beta)(E1), 60 copies of dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2), six homodimers of dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase (E3), plus E3 binding proteins. Defects in DLD are a cause of maple syrup urine disease (MSUD), characterized by mental and physical retardation, feeding problems and a maple syrup odor to the urine. The keto acids of the branched-chain amino acids are present in the urine, resulting from a block in oxidative decarboxylation. Differentially expressed in the Wernicke's Area from patients with schizophrenia. Inhibited by 5-methoxyindole-2-carboxylic acid (MICA).

Protein type: Amino Acid Metabolism - glycine, serine and threonine; Amino Acid Metabolism - valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation; Carbohydrate Metabolism - citrate (TCA) cycle; Carbohydrate Metabolism - glycolysis and gluconeogenesis; Carbohydrate Metabolism - pyruvate; EC 1.8.1.4; Mitochondrial; Oxidoreductase

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 7q31.1

Cellular Component: mitochondrial matrix; mitochondrion; nucleoplasm; pyruvate dehydrogenase complex

Molecular Function: dihydrolipoyl dehydrogenase activity

Biological Process: branched chain family amino acid catabolic process; glyoxylate metabolic process; lysine catabolic process; pyruvate metabolic process; regulation of acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate; tricarboxylic acid cycle

Disease: Dihydrolipoamide Dehydrogenase Deficiency

Research Articles on DLD

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Product Notes

The DLD dld (Catalog #AAA4150370) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-DLD Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's DLD can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Immunofluorescence (IF). WB: 1:500 - 1:2000 IHC: 1:50- 1:200 IF: 1:50- 1:200. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the DLD dld for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "DLD, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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