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Immunofluorescence (IF) (Fluorescent image of U251 cells stained with ATG12 (N-term) antibody. U251 cells were treated with Chloroquine (50 uM,16h), then fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with AP1816a ATG12 (N-term) primary antibody (1:200, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). ATG12 immunoreactivity is localized to autophagic vacuoles in the cytoplasm of U251 cells.)

Rabbit anti-Human ATG12 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-ATG12 antibody

ATG12, NT (ATG12, APG12, APG12L, Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12, Autophagy-related protein 12) (HRP)

Gene Names
ATG12; APG12; FBR93; APG12L; HAPG12
Reactivity
Human
Applications
Immunohistochemistry, ELISA, Western Blot
Purity
Purified by saturated ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS.
Synonyms
ATG12; Polyclonal Antibody; NT (ATG12; APG12; APG12L; Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12; Autophagy-related protein 12) (HRP); Autophagy-related protein 12; anti-ATG12 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
IgG
Purity/Purification
Purified by saturated ammonium sulfate precipitation followed by dialysis against PBS.
Form/Format
Supplied as a liquid in PBS, pH 7.2. No preservative added. Labeled with Horseradish Peroxidase (HRP).
Applicable Applications for anti-ATG12 antibody
Immunohistochemistry (IHC), ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB)
Application Notes
IHC: 1:50-100
ELISA: 1:1,000
WB: 1:100
Applications are based on unconjugated antibody.
Immunogen
ATG12 antibody is generated from rabbits immunized with a KLH conjugated synthetic peptide between 44~73 amino acids from the N-term of human APG12L.
Conjugate
HRP
Note
Preservative Free
Preparation and Storage
Store product at 4 degree C if to be used immediately within two weeks. For long-term storage, aliquot to avoid repeated freezing and thawing and store at -20 degree C. Aliquots are stable at -20 degree C for 12 months after receipt. Dilute required amount only prior to immediate use. Further dilutions can be made in assay buffer. Note: Sodium azide is a potent inhibitor of peroxidase and should not be added to HRP conjugates.

Immunofluorescence (IF)

(Fluorescent image of U251 cells stained with ATG12 (N-term) antibody. U251 cells were treated with Chloroquine (50 uM,16h), then fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with AP1816a ATG12 (N-term) primary antibody (1:200, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). ATG12 immunoreactivity is localized to autophagic vacuoles in the cytoplasm of U251 cells.)

Immunofluorescence (IF) (Fluorescent image of U251 cells stained with ATG12 (N-term) antibody. U251 cells were treated with Chloroquine (50 uM,16h), then fixed with 4% PFA (20 min), permeabilized with Triton X-100 (0.2%, 30 min). Cells were then incubated with AP1816a ATG12 (N-term) primary antibody (1:200, 2 h at room temperature). For secondary antibody, Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated donkey anti-rabbit antibody (green) was used (1:1000, 1h). Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst 33342 (blue) (10 ug/ml, 5 min). ATG12 immunoreactivity is localized to autophagic vacuoles in the cytoplasm of U251 cells.)

Western Blot (WB)

(Western blot analysis of anti-APG12L Pab in Hela cell lysate. APG12L (arrow) was detected using the purified Pab.)

Western Blot (WB) (Western blot analysis of anti-APG12L Pab in Hela cell lysate. APG12L (arrow) was detected using the purified Pab.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human cancer tissue reacted with the primary antibody, which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated. BC = breast carcinoma; HC = hepatocarcinoma.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human cancer tissue reacted with the primary antibody, which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated. BC = breast carcinoma; HC = hepatocarcinoma.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma tissue reacted with Autophagy APG12L antibody (N-term), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (Formalin-fixed and paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma tissue reacted with Autophagy APG12L antibody (N-term), which was peroxidase-conjugated to the secondary antibody, followed by DAB staining. This data demonstrates the use of this antibody for immunohistochemistry; clinical relevance has not been evaluated.)
Product Categories/Family for anti-ATG12 antibody
References
Yee, K.S. et al. Cell Death Differ. August; 16(8): 1135?145.(2009). Baehrecke EH. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 6(6):505-10. (2005). Lum JJ, et al. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 6(6):439-48. (2005). Greenberg JT. Dev Cell. 8(6):799-801. (2005). Levine B. Cell. 120(2):159-62. (2005). Shintani T and Klionsky DJ. Science. 306(5698):990-5. (2004).

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
7,746 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
ATG12 autophagy related 12 homolog (S. cerevisiae), isoform CRA_b
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
autophagy related 12
NCBI Official Symbol
ATG12
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
APG12; FBR93; APG12L; HAPG12
NCBI Protein Information
ubiquitin-like protein ATG12; Apg12 (autophagy, yeast) homolog; ATG12 autophagy related 12 homolog
UniProt Protein Name
Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
ATG12
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
APG12; APG12L; APG12-like
UniProt Entry Name
ATG12_HUMAN

NCBI Description

Autophagy is a process of bulk protein degradation in which cytoplasmic components, including organelles, are enclosed in double-membrane structures called autophagosomes and delivered to lysosomes or vacuoles for degradation. ATG12 is the human homolog of a yeast protein involved in autophagy (Mizushima et al., 1998 [PubMed 9852036]).[supplied by OMIM, Mar 2008]

Uniprot Description

ATG12: Ubiquitin-like protein required for autophagy. Conjugated to ATG3 and ATG5. Ubiquitous. Belongs to the ATG12 family. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Autophagy; Ubiquitin-like modifier

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 5q21-q22

Cellular Component: pre-autophagosomal structure membrane

Molecular Function: protein binding; APG8 conjugating enzyme activity

Biological Process: mitochondrion degradation; innate immune response; C-terminal protein lipidation; negative regulation of interferon type I production; cellular response to nitrogen starvation; autophagic vacuole formation

Research Articles on ATG12

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Product Notes

The ATG12 atg12 (Catalog #AAA6275956) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The ATG12, NT (ATG12, APG12, APG12L, Ubiquitin-like protein ATG12, Autophagy-related protein 12) (HRP) reacts with Human and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's ATG12 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Immunohistochemistry (IHC), ELISA (EIA), Western Blot (WB). IHC: 1:50-100 ELISA: 1:1,000 WB: 1:100 Applications are based on unconjugated antibody. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the ATG12 atg12 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "ATG12, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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