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Western Blot (WB) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human Jurkat whole cell lysatesLane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysatesLane 3: rat brain tissue lysatesLane 4: mouse brain tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1. 5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # MBS1753774) at 0. 5 μg/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0. 1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1. 5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # MBS176460) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 at approximately 45 kDa. The expected band size for Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 is at 45 kDa. )

Rabbit Arginine decarboxylase/AZIN2 Polyclonal Antibody | anti-AZIN2 antibody

Anti-Arginine decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody

Gene Names
AZIN2; ADC; AZI2; ODCp; AZIB1; ODC-p; ODC1L
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Applications
Western Blot, Immunohistochemistry, Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay, ELISA
Purity
Immunogen affinity purified.
Synonyms
Arginine decarboxylase/AZIN2; Polyclonal Antibody; Anti-Arginine decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody; AZIN2; ADC; KIAA1945; ODCP; Antizyme inhibitor 2; AzI2; Arginine decarboxylase; ARGDC; Ornithine decarboxylase-like protein; ODC-like protein; ornithine decarboxylase paralog; ODC-p; antizyme inhibitor 2; anti-AZIN2 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Rabbit
Reactivity
Human, Mouse, Rat
Clonality
Polyclonal
Isotype
Rabbit IgG
Specificity
Rabbit IgG polyclonal antibody for Arginine decarboxylase/AZIN2 detection.
Purity/Purification
Immunogen affinity purified.
Form/Format
Lyophilized. Each vial contains 4mg Trehalose, 0.9mg NaCl and 0.2mg Na2HPO4.
Applicable Applications for anti-AZIN2 antibody
Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin (IHC-P), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS/FCM), Direct ELISA (EIA)
Application Notes
WB: 0.25-0.5ug/ml|Human, Mouse, Rat|
IHC-P: 2-5ug/ml|Human, Rat|
FC/FACS/FCM: 1-3ug/1x106 cells|Human|
Direct ELISA: 0.1-0.5ug/ml|Human|
Immunogen
E Coli-derived human AZIN2 recombinant protein (Position: M1-L448).
Reconstitution
Add 0.2ml of distilled water will yield a concentration of 500ug/ml.
Recommended Detection Systems
Recommended Detection Systems
Preparation and Storage
Store at -20 degree C for one year. After reconstitution, at 4 degree C for one month. It can also be aliquotted and stored frozen at -20 degree C for a longer time. Avoid repeated freezing and thawing.

Western Blot (WB)

(Figure 1. Western blot analysis of Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human Jurkat whole cell lysatesLane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysatesLane 3: rat brain tissue lysatesLane 4: mouse brain tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1. 5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # MBS1753774) at 0. 5 μg/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0. 1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1. 5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # MBS176460) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 at approximately 45 kDa. The expected band size for Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 is at 45 kDa. )

Western Blot (WB) (Figure 1. Western blot analysis of Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Electrophoresis was performed on a 5-20% SDS-PAGE gel at 70V (Stacking gel) / 90V (Resolving gel) for 2-3 hours. The sample well of each lane was loaded with 30 ug of sample under reducing conditions.Lane 1: human Jurkat whole cell lysatesLane 2: human HepG2 whole cell lysatesLane 3: rat brain tissue lysatesLane 4: mouse brain tissue lysates.After electrophoresis, proteins were transferred to a nitrocellulose membrane at 150 mA for 50-90 minutes. Blocked the membrane with 5% non-fat milk/TBS for 1. 5 hour at RT. The membrane was incubated with rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antigen affinity purified polyclonal antibody (Catalog # MBS1753774) at 0. 5 μg/mL overnight at 4 degree C, then washed with TBS-0. 1%Tween 3 times with 5 minutes each and probed with a goat anti-rabbit IgG-HRP secondary antibody at a dilution of 1:5000 for 1. 5 hour at RT. The signal is developed using an Enhanced Chemiluminescent detection (ECL) kit (Catalog # MBS176460) with Tanon 5200 system. A specific band was detected for Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 at approximately 45 kDa. The expected band size for Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 is at 45 kDa. )

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(Figure 2. IHC analysis of Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8. 0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody (MBS1753774) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # MBS176451) with DAB as the chromogen. )

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (Figure 2. IHC analysis of Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human liver cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8. 0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody (MBS1753774) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # MBS176451) with DAB as the chromogen. )

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(Figure 3. IHC analysis of Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human lung cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8. 0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody (MBS1753774) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # MBS176451) with DAB as the chromogen. )

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (Figure 3. IHC analysis of Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of human lung cancer tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8. 0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody (MBS1753774) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # MBS176451) with DAB as the chromogen. )

Immunohistochemistry (IHC)

(Figure 4. IHC analysis of Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8. 0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody (MBS1753774) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # MBS176451) with DAB as the chromogen. )

Immunohistochemistry (IHC) (Figure 4. IHC analysis of Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 was detected in a paraffin-embedded section of rat brain tissue. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed in EDTA buffer (pH 8. 0, epitope retrieval solution). The tissue section was blocked with 10% goat serum. The tissue section was then incubated with 2 μg/ml rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody (MBS1753774) overnight at 4 degree C. Biotinylated goat anti-rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody and incubated for 30 minutes at 37 degree C. The tissue section was developed using Strepavidin-Biotin-Complex (SABC) (Catalog # MBS176451) with DAB as the chromogen. )

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)

(Figure 5. Flow Cytometry analysis of U87 cells using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Overlay histogram showing U87 cells stained with MBS1753774 (Blue line). The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody (MBS1753774, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (5-10 μg/1 x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control. )

Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS) (Figure 5. Flow Cytometry analysis of U87 cells using anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 antibody (MBS1753774).Overlay histogram showing U87 cells stained with MBS1753774 (Blue line). The cells were blocked with 10% normal goat serum. And then incubated with rabbit anti-Arginine Decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody (MBS1753774, 1 μg/1x106 cells) for 30 min at 20 degree C. DyLight®488 conjugated goat anti-rabbit IgG (5-10 μg/1 x106 cells) was used as secondary antibody for 30 minutes at 20 degree C. Isotype control antibody (Green line) was rabbit IgG (1 μg/1x106) used under the same conditions. Unlabelled sample (Red line) was also used as a control. )
Related Product Information for anti-AZIN2 antibody
Antizyme inhibitor 2 (AzI2), also known as arginine decarboxylase (ADC), is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the AZIN2 gene. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the antizyme inhibitor family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by maintaining polyamine homeostasis within the cell. Antizyme inhibitors are homologs of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC, the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis) that have lost the ability to decarboxylase ornithine; however, retain the ability to bind to antizymes. Antizymes negatively regulate intracellular polyamine levels by binding to ODC and targeting it for degradation, as well as by inhibiting polyamine uptake. Antizyme inhibitors function as positive regulators of polyamine levels by sequestering antizymes and neutralizing their effect. This gene encodes antizyme inhibitor 2, the second member of this gene family. Like antizyme inhibitor 1, antizyme inhibitor 2 interacts with all 3 antizymes and stimulates ODC activity and polyamine uptake. However, unlike antizyme inhibitor 1, which is ubiquitously expressed and localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm, antizyme inhibitor 2 is predominantly expressed in the brain and testis and localized in the endoplasmic reticulum-golgi intermediate compartment. Recent studies indicate that antizyme inhibitor 2 is also expressed in specific cell types in ovaries, adrenal glands and pancreas, and in mast cells. The exact function of this gene is not known, however, available data suggest its role in cell growth, spermiogenesis, vesicular trafficking and secretion.
References
1. Pitkänen LT, Heiskala M, Andersson LC (2001). "Expression of a novel human ornithine decarboxylase-like protein in the central nervous system and testes". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 287 (5): 1051-7.
2. Zhu MY, Iyo A, Piletz JE, Regunathan S (2004). "Expression of human arginine decarboxylase, the biosynthetic enzyme for agmatine". Biochim. Biophys. Acta1670 (2): 156-64.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
Molecular Weight
22,300 Da
NCBI Official Full Name
antizyme inhibitor 2 isoform 1
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
antizyme inhibitor 2
NCBI Official Symbol
AZIN2
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
ADC; AZI2; ODCp; AZIB1; ODC-p; ODC1L
NCBI Protein Information
antizyme inhibitor 2
UniProt Protein Name
Antizyme inhibitor 2
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
AZIN2
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
ADC; KIAA1945; ODCP; AzI2; ADC; ARGDC; ODC-like protein; ODC-p

NCBI Description

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the antizyme inhibitor family, which plays a role in cell growth and proliferation by maintaining polyamine homeostasis within the cell. Antizyme inhibitors are homologs of ornithine decarboxylase (ODC, the key enzyme in polyamine biosynthesis) that have lost the ability to decarboxylase ornithine; however, retain the ability to bind to antizymes. Antizymes negatively regulate intracellular polyamine levels by binding to ODC and targeting it for degradation, as well as by inhibiting polyamine uptake. Antizyme inhibitors function as positive regulators of polyamine levels by sequestering antizymes and neutralizing their effect. This gene encodes antizyme inhibitor 2, the second member of this gene family. Like antizyme inhibitor 1, antizyme inhibitor 2 interacts with all 3 antizymes and stimulates ODC activity and polyamine uptake. However, unlike antizyme inhibitor 1, which is ubiquitously expressed and localized in the nucleus and cytoplasm, antizyme inhibitor 2 is predominantly expressed in the brain and testis and localized in the endoplasmic reticulum-golgi intermediate compartment. Recent studies indicate that antizyme inhibitor 2 is also expressed in specific cell types in ovaries, adrenal glands and pancreas, and in mast cells. The exact function of this gene is not known, however, available data suggest its role in cell growth, spermiogenesis, vesicular trafficking and secretion. Accumulation of antizyme inhibitor 2 has also been observed in brains of patients with Alzheimer's disease. There has been confusion in literature and databases over the nomenclature of this gene, stemming from an earlier report that a human cDNA clone (identical to ODCp/AZIN2) had arginine decarboxylase (ADC) activity (PMID:14738999). Subsequent studies in human and mouse showed that antizyme inhibitor 2 was devoid of arginine decarboxylase activity (PMID:19956990). Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]

Uniprot Description

ADC: Decarboxylates L-arginine to agmatine. Truncated splice isoforms probably lack activity. Belongs to the Orn/Lys/Arg decarboxylase class-II family. 5 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative splicing.

Protein type: Amino Acid Metabolism - arginine and proline; EC 4.1.1.19; Lyase; Mitochondrial

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 1p35.1

Cellular Component: axon; cis-Golgi network; cytoplasmic vesicle; cytosol; dendrite; ER-Golgi intermediate compartment membrane; nucleus; perikaryon; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; trans-Golgi network; transport vesicle

Molecular Function: arginine decarboxylase activity; ornithine decarboxylase activator activity; protein binding; putrescine transmembrane transporter activity

Biological Process: negative regulation of protein catabolic process; positive regulation of catalytic activity; putrescine biosynthetic process from ornithine; putrescine transport

Research Articles on AZIN2

Similar Products

Product Notes

The AZIN2 azin2 (Catalog #AAA1753774) is an Antibody produced from Rabbit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Anti-Arginine decarboxylase/AZIN2 Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse, Rat and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Arginine decarboxylase/AZIN2 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin (IHC-P), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS/FCM), Direct ELISA (EIA). WB: 0.25-0.5ug/ml|Human, Mouse, Rat| IHC-P: 2-5ug/ml|Human, Rat| FC/FACS/FCM: 1-3ug/1x106 cells|Human| Direct ELISA: 0.1-0.5ug/ml|Human|. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the AZIN2 azin2 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Arginine decarboxylase/AZIN2, Polyclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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