NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate multiple protein products. These products include the pentapeptide opioids Met-enkephalin and Leu-enkephalin, which are stored in synaptic vesicles, then released into the synapse where they bind to mu- and delta-opioid receptors to modulate the perception of pain. Other non-opioid cleavage products may function in distinct biological activities. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2015]
Uniprot Description
PENK: Met- and Leu-enkephalins compete with and mimic the effects of opiate drugs. They play a role in a number of physiologic functions, including pain perception and responses to stress. PENK(114-133) and PENK(237-258) increase glutamate release in the striatum. PENK(114-133) decreases GABA concentration in the striatum. Belongs to the opioid neuropeptide precursor family.
Protein type: Hormone; Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8q23-q24
Cellular Component: dendrite; extracellular region; nerve terminal; perikaryon
Molecular Function: neuropeptide hormone activity; opioid peptide activity; protein binding
Biological Process: aging; behavioral fear response; general adaptation syndrome, behavioral process; glial cell proliferation; neuropeptide signaling pathway; osteoblast differentiation; response to calcium ion; response to estradiol stimulus; response to ethanol; response to hypoxia; response to lipopolysaccharide; response to morphine; response to nicotine; response to radiation; response to toxin; sensory perception of pain; signal transduction; startle response
Research Articles on Penk
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Product Notes
The Rat Penk penk (Catalog #AAA764724) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA764724 ELISA Kit recognizes Rat Penk. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Proenkephalin-A, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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