NFKB (p100) Blocking Peptide | NFKB2 blocking peptide

NFKB(p100) Blocking Peptide (C-term S866/870)

• Gene Names: NFKB2; p52; p100; H2TF1; LYT10; CVID10; LYT-10; NF-kB2; p49/p100
• Synonyms: NFKB (p100); NFKB(p100) Blocking Peptide (C-term S866/870); Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit; DNA-binding factor KBF2; H2TF1; Lymphocyte translocation chromosome 10 protein; Nuclear factor of kappa light polypeptide gene enhancer in B-cells 2; Oncogene Lyt-10; Lyt10; Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p52 subunit; NFKB2; LYT10; NFKB2 blocking peptide

• Specificity: The synthetic peptide sequence is selected from aa 863-874 of HUMAN NFKB2
• Form/Format: Synthetic peptide was lyophilized with 100% acetonitrile and is supplied as a powder. Reconstitute with 0.1 ml DI water for a final concentration of 1 mg/ml.
• Sequence Length: 899

• Cellular Location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Note: Nuclear, but also found in the cytoplasm in an inactive form complexed to an inhibitor (I-kappa-B)
• Preparation and Storage: Maintain refrigerated at 2-8 degree C for up to 6 months. For long term storage store at -20 degree C.

Related Product Information for NFKB2 blocking peptide

NF-kappa-B is a pleiotropic transcription factor present in almost all cell types and is the endpoint of a series of signal transduction events that are initiated by a vast array of stimuli related to many biological processes such as inflammation, immunity, differentiation, cell growth, tumorigenesis and apoptosis. NF-kappa-B is a homo- or heterodimeric complex formed by the Rel-like domain-containing proteins RELA/p65, RELB, NFKB1/p105, NFKB1/p50, REL and NFKB2/p52. The dimers bind at kappa-B sites in the DNA of their target genes and the individual dimers have distinct preferences for different kappa-B sites that they can bind with distinguishable affinity and specificity. Different dimer combinations act as transcriptional activators or repressors, respectively. NF-kappa-B is controlled by various mechanisms of post-translational modification and subcellular compartmentalization as well as by interactions with other cofactors or corepressors. NF-kappa-B complexes are held in the cytoplasm in an inactive state complexed with members of the NF- kappa-B inhibitor (I-kappa-B) family. In a conventional activation pathway, I-kappa-B is phosphorylated by I-kappa-B kinases (IKKs) in response to different activators, subsequently degraded thus liberating the active NF-kappa-B complex which translocates to the nucleus. In a non-canonical activation pathway, the MAP3K14- activated CHUK/IKKA homodimer phosphorylates NFKB2/p100 associated with RelB, inducing its proteolytic processing to NFKB2/p52 and the formation of NF-kappa-B RelB-p52 complexes. The NF-kappa-B heterodimeric RelB-p52 complex is a transcriptional activator. The NF-kappa-B p52-p52 homodimer is a transcriptional repressor. NFKB2 appears to have dual functions such as cytoplasmic retention of attached NF-kappa-B proteins by p100 and generation of p52 by a cotranslational processing. The proteasome-mediated process ensures the production of both p52 and p100 and preserves their independent function. p52 binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. p52 and p100 are respectively the minor and major form; the processing of p100 being relatively poor. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65. In concert with RELB, regulates the circadian clock by repressing the transcriptional activator activity of the CLOCK- ARNTL/BMAL1 heterodimer.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 117320540
• NCBI GeneID: 4791
• NCBI Accession #: NP_001070961.1
• NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #: NM_001077493.1
• UniProt Accession #: Q00653; Q04860; Q9BU75; Q9H471; Q9H472; A8K9D9; D3DR83; AAB23437
• Molecular Weight: 96,678 Da
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: nuclear factor kappa B subunit 2
• NCBI Official Symbol: NFKB2
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: p52; p100; H2TF1; LYT10; CVID10; LYT-10; NF-kB2; p49/p100
• NCBI Protein Information: nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit
• UniProt Protein Name: Nuclear factor NF-kappa-B p100 subunit
• Protein Family: Nuclear factor
• UniProt Gene Name: NFKB2
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: LYT10; Lyt10
• UniProt Entry Name: NFKB2_HUMAN

NCBI Description

This gene encodes a subunit of the transcription factor complex nuclear factor-kappa-B (NFkB). The NFkB complex is expressed in numerous cell types and functions as a central activator of genes involved in inflammation and immune function. The protein encoded by this gene can function as both a transcriptional activator or repressor depending on its dimerization partner. The p100 full-length protein is co-translationally processed into a p52 active form. Chromosomal rearrangements and translocations of this locus have been observed in B cell lymphomas, some of which may result in the formation of fusion proteins. There is a pseudogene for this gene on chromosome 18. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2013]

Uniprot Description

NFkB-p100: a transcription factor of the nuclear factor-kappaB ( NFkB) group. Precursor of the p52 subunit of the nuclear factor NF-kappa-B, which binds to the kappa-B consensus sequence 5'-GGRNNYYCC-3', located in the enhancer region of genes involved in immune response and acute phase reactions. The precursor protein itself does not bind to DNA. LT-beta receptor agonists and LPS induce NF-kappaB/p100 processing to p52 at the level of the ribosome. There are five NFkB proteins in mammals (RelA/NFkB-p65, RelB, c-Rel, NF-_B1/NFkB-p105, and NF-_B2/NFkB-p100). They form a variety of homodimers and heterodimers, each of which activates its own characteristic set of genes. Two spliced isoforms have been identified. Isoform p49 is a subunit of the NF-kappa-B protein complex, which stimulates the HIV enhancer in synergy with p65.

Protein type: Transcription factor; Oncoprotein; DNA-binding

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 10q24

Cellular Component: Bcl3/NF-kappaB2 complex; cytoplasm; cytosol; nucleoplasm; nucleus

Molecular Function: chromatin binding; protein binding; transcription coactivator activity; transcription factor activity

Biological Process: activation of NF-kappaB transcription factor; I-kappaB kinase/NF-kappaB cascade; inflammatory response; innate immune response; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; positive regulation of interferon type I production; positive regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; response to cytokine stimulus

Disease: Immunodeficiency, Common Variable, 10