Hamster Neutrophil Elastase ELISA Kit | NE elisa kit
Hamster Neutrophil Elastase ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
Elastases form a subfamily of serine proteases that hydrolyze many proteins in addition to elastin. Humans have six elastase genes which encode the structurally similar proteins. The product of this gene hydrolyzes proteins within specialized neutrophil lysosomes, called azurophil granules, as well as proteins of the extracellular matrix following the protein's release from activated neutrophils. The enzyme may play a role in degenerative and inflammatory diseases by its proteolysis of collagen-IV and elastin of the extracellular matrix. This protein degrades the outer membrane protein A (OmpA) of E. coli as well as the virulence factors of such bacteria as Shigella, Salmonella and Yersinia. Mutations in this gene are associated with cyclic neutropenia and severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). This gene is clustered with other serine protease gene family members, azurocidin 1 and proteinase 3 genes, at chromosome 19pter. All 3 genes are expressed coordinately and their protein products are packaged together into azurophil granules during neutrophil differentiation. [provided by RefSeq, May 2009]
Uniprot Description
ELANE: Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis. Defects in ELANE are a cause of cyclic haematopoiesis (CH); also known as cyclic neutropenia. CH is an autosomal dominant disease in which blood-cell production from the bone marrow oscillates with 21-day periodicity. Circulating neutrophils vary between almost normal numbers and zero. During intervals of neutropenia, affected individuals are at risk for opportunistic infection. Monocytes, platelets, lymphocytes and reticulocytes also cycle with the same frequency. Defects in ELANE are the cause of neutropenia severe congenital autosomal dominant type 1 (SCN1). SCN1 is a disorder of hematopoiesis characterized by a maturation arrest of granulopoiesis at the level of promyelocytes with peripheral blood absolute neutrophil counts below 0.5 x 10(9)/l and early onset of severe bacterial infections. Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. Elastase subfamily.
Protein type: EC 3.4.21.37; Cell surface; Protease; Motility/polarity/chemotaxis; Cell cycle regulation
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19p13.3
Cellular Component: cell surface; transcriptional repressor complex; cytoplasm; extracellular region; secretory granule
Molecular Function: peptidase activity; heparin binding; protein binding; protease binding; cytokine binding; serine-type endopeptidase activity; endopeptidase activity
Biological Process: extracellular matrix organization and biogenesis; positive regulation of immune response; positive regulation of smooth muscle cell proliferation; negative regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process; positive regulation of interleukin-8 biosynthetic process; response to lipopolysaccharide; negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter; negative regulation of chemotaxis; proteolysis; phagocytosis; cellular calcium ion homeostasis; extracellular matrix disassembly; positive regulation of MAP kinase activity; collagen catabolic process; negative regulation of inflammatory response; defense response to bacterium; protein catabolic process; response to yeast; leukocyte migration; negative regulation of chemokine biosynthetic process; response to UV; acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
Disease: Cyclic Neutropenia; Neutropenia, Severe Congenital, 1, Autosomal Dominant
Research Articles on NE
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Product Notes
The Hamster NE elane (Catalog #AAA044865) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA044865 ELISA Kit recognizes Hamster NE. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Neutrophil Elastase, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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