Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 Enzyme | ACE2 enzyme
Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Mouse (ACE-2, ACEH) (Control Peptide)
Highly Purified
Highly Purified
Dilution: ELISA: Coat plates at 1ug/ml
Antibody Blocking: 5-10ug Control peptide per 1ug A2295-01H (affinity purified antibody).
Renin-Angiotensin System (RAS) is a crtical regulator of blood pressure homeostasis. The protease renin cleaves angiotensinogen into inactive decameric peptide angiotensin-I (Ang-I). Angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) then cleaves C-terminal dipeptide from Ang-I to form an active octamer angiotensin-II (Ang-II), which can contribute to hypertension by promoting vascular smooth muscle vasocontriction and renal tubule sodium reabsorption. ACE can also cleave many other small peptides including the vasodialating peptide bradykinin into inactive fragment, cleave Alzheimer amyloid beta-peptide (Abeta), retard Abeta aggregation, deposition and fibril formation. ACE mutant mice display spontaneous hypotension, partial male infertility and kidney malformations. ACE is found in somatic (s-ACE) and testicular/germinal (t-ACE) isoforms. The products of renin and ACE catalysis, namely Ang1-10 and Ang1-8 can also be by another peptidase, ACE-2 to Ang1-9 and Ang1-7, respectively. ACE-2 and ACE (s-ACE and t-ACE) are made as transmembrane (TM) proteins. These enzymes also exist as soluble, truncated forms lacking the TM and cytosolic domains.
ACE-2 (also known as ACE-2 and ACE homolog, ACEH) gene has been mapped at human chromosome Xp22. ACE-2 enzymes from human (805aa) and mouse (798aa) are single chain proteins with 40% seq homology to N- and C-terminal domains of ACE. However, in contrast to s-ACE which consists of two catalytic sites, ACE-2 contains only one active site. Unlike s-ACE and t-ACE which are dipeptidyl-carboxypeptidases, ACE-2 acts as a carboxypeptidase, cleaving single residue from Ang-I, generating Ang1-9 and a single residue from Ang-II to generate Ang1-7. ACE-2 can cleave angiotensin-I but not bradykinin and the enzyme activity is not inhibited by the ACE inhibitors. This enzyme is expressed highly in heart, kidney and testis and moderately in colon, small intestine and ovary. ACE-2 is an essential regulator of heart fuction because targeted disruption of this enzyme in mice results in severe cardiac contractility defect, increased angiotensin-II levels and upregulation of hypoxia-induced genes in the heart.
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
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Product Notes
The ACE2 (Catalog #AAA653645) is an Enzyme produced from Mouse, synthetic peptide and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. AAA Biotech's Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, ELISA (EL/EIA). Suitable for use in ELISA and Antibody Blocking. Not suitable for use in Western Blot. Dilution: ELISA: Coat plates at 1ug/ml Antibody Blocking: 5-10ug Control peptide per 1ug A2295-01H (affinity purified antibody). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the ACE2 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Angiotensin Converting Enzyme 2, Enzyme" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
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