Rabbit PHD1/Prolyl Hydroxylase Monoclonal Antibody | anti-PHD1 antibody

PHD1/Prolyl Hydroxylase Conjugated Antibody

Cat. Num. AAA9456535

• Gene Names: EGLN2; EIT6; PHD1; HPH-1; HPH-3; HIFPH1; HIF-PH1
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Applications: Most Applications
• Synonyms: PHD1/Prolyl Hydroxylase; Monoclonal Antibody; PHD1/Prolyl Hydroxylase Conjugated Antibody; DKFZp434E026 antibody; EGL nine (C.elegans) homolog 2 antibody; Egl nine homolog 2 (C. elegans) antibody; Egl nine homolog 2 antibody; EGLN 2 antibody; EGLN2 antibody; EGLN2_HUMAN antibody; EIT 6 antibody; EIT6 antibody; Estrogen-induced tag 6 antibody; HIF P4H 1 antibody; HIF PH1 antibody; HIF prolyl hydroxylase 1 antibody; HIF-PH1 antibody; HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 1 antibody; HIFPH 1 antibody; HIFPH1 antibody; HPH 3 antibody; HPH-1 antibody; HPH-3 antibody; HPH3 antibody; Hypoxia inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 1 antibody; Hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 1 antibody; P4H1 antibody; PHD 1 antibody; PhD1 antibody; prolyl hydroxylase domain containing protein 1 antibody; Prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 1 antibody; anti-PHD1 antibody

• Host: Rabbit
• Reactivity: Human, Mouse, Rat
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Form/Format: 0.01M Sodium Phosphate, 0.25M NaCl, pH 7.6, 5mg/ml Bovine Serum Albumin, 0.02% Sodium Azide

• Applicable Applications for anti-PHD1 antibody: Most Applications
• Application Notes: Suggested Dilution:; AF350 conjugated: most applications: 1:50-1:250; AF405 conjugated: most applications: 1:50-1:250; AF488 conjugated: most applications: 1:50-1:250; AF555 conjugated: most applications: 1:50-1:250; AF594 conjugated: most applications: 1:50-1:250; AF647 conjugated: most applications: 1:50-1:250; AF680 conjugated: most applications: 1:50-1:250; AF750 conjugated: most applications: 1:50-1:250; Biotin conjugated: working with enzyme-conjugated streptavidin, most applications: 1:50-1:1000
• Antibody Type: Recombinant Antibody
• Immunogen: Recombinant protein
• Conjugation: Biotin AF350 AF405 AF488 AF555 AF594 AF647 AF680 AF750
• Excitation Emission: AF350: 346nm/442nm
• Preparation and Storage: Store at 4 degree C for 6 months.

Related Product Information for anti-PHD1 antibody

Prolyl hydroxylase domain proteins HIF PHD1, HIF PHD2 and HIF PHD3 (known as PHD1, PHD2 and PHD3 in rodents, respectively) can hydroxylate HIF-alpha subunits. Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) is a transcriptional regulator important in several aspects of oxygen homeostasis. The prolyl hydroxylases catalyze the posttranslational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in HIF-alpha proteins. HIF PHD1, which is widely expressed, with highest levels of expression in testis, functions as a cellular oxygen sensor and is important in cell growth regulation. HIF PHD1 can localize to the nucleus or the cytoplasm and is also detected in hormone responsive tissues, such as normal and cancerous mammary, ovarian and prostate epithelium. HIF PHD1 is encoded by EGLN2, which maps to chromosome 19q13.3. HIF PHD2 is regarded as the main cellular oxygen sensor, as RNA interference against HIF PHD2, but not HIF PHD1 or HIF PHD3, is enough to stabilize HIF-1alpha in normoxia. HIF PHD2, a direct HIF target gene, is expressed mainly in skeletal muscle, heart, kidney and brain. HIF PHD3 may play a role in the regulation of cell growth in muscle cells and in apoptosis in neuronal tissue. HIF PHD3 is widely expressed, although the highest levels can be detected in placenta and he

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

• NCBI GI #: 32129513
• NCBI GeneID: 112398
• UniProt Accession #: Q96KS0; Q8WWY4; Q9BV14; A8K5S0
• Molecular Weight: 407
• NCBI Official Full Name: Egl nine homolog 2
• NCBI Official Synonym Full Names: egl-9 family hypoxia-inducible factor 2
• NCBI Official Symbol: EGLN2
• NCBI Official Synonym Symbols: EIT6; PHD1; HPH-1; HPH-3; HIFPH1; HIF-PH1
• NCBI Protein Information: egl nine homolog 2; estrogen-induced tag 6; HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 1; hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase 1; prolyl hydroxylase domain-containing protein 1
• UniProt Protein Name: Egl nine homolog 2
• Protein Family: Putative transcription factor
• UniProt Gene Name: EGLN2
• UniProt Synonym Gene Names: EIT6; HIF-PH1; HIF-prolyl hydroxylase 1; HPH-1; PHD1
• UniProt Entry Name: EGLN2_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The hypoxia inducible factor (HIF) is a transcriptional complex that is involved in oxygen homeostasis. At normal oxygen levels, the alpha subunit of HIF is targeted for degration by prolyl hydroxylation. This gene encodes an enzyme responsible for this post-translational modification. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the upstream RAB4B (RAB4B, member RAS oncogene family) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

Uniprot Description

EGLN2: Cellular oxygen sensor that catalyzes, under normoxic conditions, the post-translational formation of 4-hydroxyproline in hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) alpha proteins. Hydroxylates a specific proline found in each of the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domains (N-terminal, NODD, and C-terminal, CODD) of HIF1A. Also hydroxylates HIF2A. Has a preference for the CODD site for both HIF1A and HIF2A. Hydroxylated HIFs are then targeted for proteasomal degradation via the von Hippel-Lindau ubiquitination complex. Under hypoxic conditions, the hydroxylation reaction is attenuated allowing HIFs to escape degradation resulting in their translocation to the nucleus, heterodimerization with HIF1B, and increased expression of hypoxy-inducible genes. EGLN2 is involved in regulating hypoxia tolerance and apoptosis in cardiac and skeletal muscle. Also regulates susceptibility to normoxic oxidative neuronal death. 2 isoforms of the human protein are produced by alternative initiation.

Protein type: EC 1.14.11.29; Oxidoreductase

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 19q13.2

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; cytosol; nucleus

Molecular Function: protein binding; oxygen sensor activity; L-ascorbic acid binding; ferrous iron binding; oxidoreductase activity, acting on paired donors, with incorporation or reduction of molecular oxygen, 2-oxoglutarate as one donor, and incorporation of one atom each of oxygen into both donors; peptidyl-proline 4-dioxygenase activity

Biological Process: estrogen receptor signaling pathway; cell redox homeostasis; regulation of neuron apoptosis; positive regulation of protein catabolic process; response to hypoxia; peptidyl-proline hydroxylation to 4-hydroxy-L-proline; regulation of cell growth