Mouse anti-Human, Mouse Estrogen Receptor Monoclonal Antibody | anti-Esr1 antibody
Estrogen Receptor
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes an estrogen receptor, a member of the nuclear hormone family of intracellular receptors. The encoded protein, activated by the sex hormone estrogen, is a transcription factor composed of several domains important for hormone binding, DNA binding, and activation of transcription. Estrogen and its receptors are essential for sexual development and reproductive function, but also play a role in other tissues such as bone. Similar genes in human have been implicated in pathological processes including breast cancer, endometrial cancer, and osteoporosis. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2014]
Uniprot Description
Function: Nuclear hormone receptor. The steroid hormones and their receptors are involved in the regulation of eukaryotic gene expression and affect cellular proliferation and differentiation in target tissues. Ligand-dependent nuclear transactivation involves either direct homodimer binding to a palindromic estrogen response element (ERE) sequence or association with other DNA-binding transcription factors, such as AP-1/c-Jun, c-Fos, ATF-2, Sp1 and Sp3, to mediate ERE-independent signaling. Ligand binding induces a conformational change allowing subsequent or combinatorial association with multiprotein coactivator complexes through LXXLL motifs of their respective components. Mutual transrepression occurs between the estrogen receptor (ER) and NF-kappa-B in a cell-type specific manner. Decreases NF-kappa-B DNA-binding activity and inhibits NF-kappa-B-mediated transcription from the IL6 promoter and displace RELA/p65 and associated coregulators from the promoter. Recruited to the NF-kappa-B response element of the CCL2 and IL8 promoters and can displace CREBBP. Present with NF-kappa-B components RELA/p65 and NFKB1/p50 on ERE sequences. Can also act synergistically with NF-kappa-B to activate transcription involving respective recruitment adjacent response elements; the function involves CREBBP. Can activate the transcriptional activity of TFF1. Also mediates membrane-initiated estrogen signaling involving various kinase cascades. Ref.6 Ref.7
Subunit structure: Binds DNA as a homodimer
By similarity. Can form a heterodimer with ESR2
By similarity. Interacts with coactivator NCOA5. Interacts with NCOA7; the interaction is ligand-inducible. Interacts with AKAP13, CUEDC2, HEXIM1, KDM5A, MAP1S, PELP1, SMARD1, and UBE1C. Interacts with MUC1; the interaction is stimulated by 7 beta-estradiol (E2) and enhances ERS1-mediated transcription. Interacts with DNTTIP2, and UIMC1. Interacts with MLL2. Interacts with ATAD2; the interaction is enhanced by estradiol. Interacts with KIF18A and LDB1. Interacts with RLIM (via its C-terminus). Interacts with MACROD1. Interacts with SH2D4A and PLCG. Interacts with SH2D4A; the interaction blocks binding to PLCG and inhibits estrogen-induced cell proliferation. Interacts with DYNLL1. Interacts with CCDC62; the interaction requires estradiol and appears to enhance the transcription of target genes. Interacts with NR2C1; the interaction prevents homodimerization of ESR1 and suppresses its transcriptional activity and cell growth. Interacts with DYX1C1. Interacts with PRMT2. Interacts with PI3KR1 or PIK3R2, SRC and PTK2/FAK1. Interacts with RBFOX2. Interacts with EP300; the interaction is estrogen-dependent and enhanced by CITED1. Interacts with CITED1; the interaction is estrogen-dependent
By similarity. Interacts with FAM120B, FOXL2, PHB2 and SLC30A9. Interacts with coactivators NCOA3 and NCOA6. Interacts with STK3/MST2 only in the presence of SAV1 and vice-versa. Binds to CSNK1D. Interacts with NCOA2; NCOA2 can interact with ESE1 AF-1 and AF-2 domains simultaneously and mediate their transcriptional synergy. Interacts with DDX5. Interacts with NCOA1; the interaction seems to require a self-association of N-terminal and C-terminal regions. Interacts with ZNF366, DDX17, NFKB1, RELA, SP1 and SP3. Interacts withN NRIP1
By similarity. Ref.5 Ref.6 Ref.7 Ref.8 Ref.11 Ref.12 Ref.13 Ref.14 Ref.15
Subcellular location: Nucleus
By similarity. Cytoplasm
By similarity. Golgi apparatus
By similarity. Cell membrane
By similarity. Note: Colocalizes with ZDHHC7 and ZDHHC21 in the Golgi apparatus where most probably palmitoylation occurs
By similarity. Associated with the plasma membrane when palmitoylated
By similarity.
Domain: Composed of three domains: a modulating N-terminal domain, a DNA-binding domain and a C-terminal ligand-binding domain. The modulating domain, also known as A/B or AF-1 domain has a ligand-independent transactivation function. The C-terminus contains a ligand-dependent transactivation domain, also known as E/F or AF-2 domain which overlaps with the ligand binding domain. AF-1 and AF-2 activate transcription independently and synergistically and act in a promoter- and cell-specific manner
By similarity.
Post-translational modification: Phosphorylated by cyclin A/CDK2 and CK1. Phosphorylation probably enhances transcriptional activity
By similarity.Ubiquitinated. Deubiquitinated by OTUB1
By similarity.Dimethylated by PRMT1 at Arg-264. The methylation may favor cytoplasmic localization
By similarity.Palmitoylated at Cys-451 by ZDHHC7 and ZDHHC21. This modification is required for plasma membrane targeting and for rapid intracellular signaling via ERK and AKT kinases and cAMP generation, but not for signaling mediated by the nuclear hormone receptor. Ref.16
Sequence similarities: Belongs to the nuclear hormone receptor family. NR3 subfamily.Contains 1 nuclear receptor DNA-binding domain.
Research Articles on Esr1
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Product Notes
The Esr1 esr1 (Catalog #AAA395255) is an Antibody produced from Mouse and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The Estrogen Receptor reacts with Human, Mouse and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's Estrogen Receptor can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Immunoprecipitation (IP), ELISA (EIA), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) Frozen/Paraffin, Western Blot (WB). Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the Esr1 esr1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Estrogen Receptor, Monoclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.Disclaimer
Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.Item has been added to Shopping Cart
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