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Western Blot (WB) (Western Blot analysis of APE1 on HL-60 lysates. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody was used at a 1:1,000 dilution in 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1:5,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.)

Mouse anti-Human, Mouse APE1 Monoclonal Antibody | anti-APE1 antibody

APE1 Monoclonal Antibody

Gene Names
APEX1; APE; APX; APE1; APEN; APEX; HAP1; REF1
Reactivity
Human, Mouse
Applications
Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry, Immunohistochemistry, Flow Cytometry, Functional Assay
Purity
Protein affinity purified.
Synonyms
APE1; Monoclonal Antibody; APE1 Monoclonal Antibody; APEN; AP endonuclease 1; APE-1; APEX1; APE; APEX; APX; HAP1; REF1; AP endonuclease class I; AP lyase; APE 1; APEX 1; APEX nuclease (multifunctional DNA repair enzyme) 1; Apex nuclease 1; APEX nuclease; Apurinic endonuclease; Apurinic-apyrimidinic endonuclease 1; Apurinic/apyrimidinic (abasic) endonuclease; Apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease 1; Apurinic/apyrimidinic exonuclease; BAP1; Deoxyribonuclease (apurinic or apyrimidinic); DNA (apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase; DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase; mitochondrial; EC 4.2.99.18; HAP 1; Human Apurinic endonuclease 1; MGC139790; Multifunctional DNA repair enzyme; Redox factor 1; Redox factor-1; REF 1; REF 1 protein; REF-1; REF1 protein antibody; anti-APE1 antibody
Ordering
For Research Use Only!
Host
Mouse
Reactivity
Human, Mouse
Clonality
Monoclonal
Isotype
IgG2a
Specificity
APE1 monoclonal antibody detects endogenous levels of APE1 protein.
Purity/Purification
Protein affinity purified.
Form/Format
Mouse IgG2a, 1mg/ml in PBS with 0.02% sodium azide, 50% glycerol, pH7.2
Sequence Length
318
Applicable Applications for anti-APE1 antibody
Western Blot (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS)
Application Notes
WB: 1:1,000-1:5,000
ICC: 1:50
IHC: 1:50-1:200
FC/FACS: 1:50-1:100
Immunogen
Recombinant protein within Human APE1 aa 20-350.
Preparation and Storage
Store at 4 degree C after thawing.
Aliquot store at -20 degree C.
Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.

Western Blot (WB)

(Western Blot analysis of APE1 on HL-60 lysates. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody was used at a 1:1,000 dilution in 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1:5,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.)

Western Blot (WB) (Western Blot analysis of APE1 on HL-60 lysates. Proteins were transferred to a PVDF membrane and blocked with 5% BSA in PBS for 1 hour at room temperature. The primary antibody was used at a 1:1,000 dilution in 5% BSA at room temperature for 2 hours. Goat Anti-Mouse IgG - HRP Secondary Antibody (HA1006) at 1:5,000 dilution was used for 1 hour at room temperature.)

Immunocytochemistry (ICC)

(ICC staining APE1 in A549 cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 1% Blocker BSA for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with APE1 monoclonal antibody at a dilution of 1:50 for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluorc™ 488 Goat anti-Mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/100 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).)

Immunocytochemistry (ICC) (ICC staining APE1 in A549 cells (green). Formalin fixed cells were permeabilized with 0.1% Triton X-100 in TBS for 10 minutes at room temperature and blocked with 1% Blocker BSA for 15 minutes at room temperature. Cells were probed with APE1 monoclonal antibody at a dilution of 1:50 for 1 hour at room temperature, washed with PBS. Alexa Fluorc™ 488 Goat anti-Mouse IgG was used as the secondary antibody at 1/100 dilution. The nuclear counter stain is DAPI (blue).)
Related Product Information for anti-APE1 antibody
The role of transcription factors in the regulation of gene expression is well established. Although the activity of these factors can be regulated by phosphorylation, evidence has indicated regulation of DNA binding mediated by changes in reduction-oxidation (redox) status. Mutational analysis has identified a single conserved cysteine residue mapping within the DNA binding domains of Fos and Jun. Chemical oxidation or modification of this cysteine residue inhibits the DNA binding activity of Fos and Jun. A similar mode of regulation has been recently proposed for other nuclear transcription factors. Oxidation is reversible by these compounds or by a cellular redox/DNA repair protein identified originally as Ref-1 (redox factor 1). Ref-1 is identical to a previously characterized DNA repair enzyme designated HAP1, APE or APEX.

NCBI and Uniprot Product Information

NCBI GI #
NCBI GeneID
328
NCBI Accession #
NCBI GenBank Nucleotide #
UniProt Accession #
Molecular Weight
36kDa
NCBI Official Full Name
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase
NCBI Official Synonym Full Names
apurinic/apyrimidinic endodeoxyribonuclease 1
NCBI Official Symbol
APEX1
NCBI Official Synonym Symbols
APE; APX; APE1; APEN; APEX; HAP1; REF1
NCBI Protein Information
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase
UniProt Protein Name
DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase
Protein Family
UniProt Gene Name
APEX1
UniProt Synonym Gene Names
APE; APE1; APEX; APX; HAP1; REF1; APEN; AP endonuclease 1; APE-1
UniProt Entry Name
APEX1_HUMAN

NCBI Description

The APEX gene encodes the major AP endonuclease in human cells. It encodes the APEX endonuclease, a DNA repair enzyme with apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) activity. Such AP activity sites occur frequently in DNA molecules by spontaneous hydrolysis, by DNA damaging agents or by DNA glycosylases that remove specific abnormal bases. The AP sites are the most frequent pre-mutagenic lesions that can prevent normal DNA replication. Splice variants have been found for this gene; all encode the same protein. Disruptions in the biological functions related to APEX are associated with many various malignancies and neurodegenerative diseases.[provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

Uniprot Description

APE1: a multifunctional enzyme that plays a central role in the cellular response to oxidative stress including DNA repair and redox regulation of transcriptional factors. Binds DNA and RNA. Functions as an apurinic/apyrimidinic (AP) endodeoxyribonuclease in the DNA base excision repair (BER) pathway, a 3'-5' exoribonuclease for mismatched deoxyribonucleotides at the 3' termini of nicked or gapped DNA molecules, and a DNA 3' phosphodiesterase capable of removing lesions (such as phosphoglycolate) blocking the 3' side of DNA strand breaks. Is a loading factor for POLB onto non-incised AP sites in DNA, stimulates the 5'-terminal deoxyribose 5'- phosphate (dRp) excision activity of POLB, and involved in the DNA cleavage step of class switch recombination (CSR). Possesses reversible nuclear redox activity to regulate DNA binding affinity and transcriptional activity of transcriptional factors by controlling the redox status of their DNA-binding domain, such as the FOS/JUN AP-1 complex after exposure to IR. Binds to negative calcium response elements (nCaREs). Stimulates the YBX1-mediated MDR1 promoter activity, when acetylated at Lys-6 and Lys-7, leading to drug resistance. Is an endoribonuclease involved in the control of single-stranded RNA metabolism. Plays a role in regulating MYC mRNA turnover. In association with NMD1, plays a role in the rRNA quality control process during cell cycle progression. Interacts with SIRT1; the interaction is increased in the context of genotoxic stress. Interacts with HDAC1, HDAC2 and HDAC3; the interactions are not dependent on the APEX1 acetylation status. Up-regulated in presence of reactive oxygen species (ROS), like bleomycin, H2O2 and phenazine methosulfate. NPM1 stimulates endodeoxyribonuclease activity on double-stranded DNA with AP sites, but inhibits endoribonuclease activity on single-stranded RNA containing AP sites. Belongs to the DNA repair enzymes AP/ExoA family.

Protein type: DNA-binding; EC 4.2.99.18; Nuclear receptor co-regulator; Deoxyribonuclease; Nucleolus; DNA repair, damage; Hydrolase; Endoplasmic reticulum; Lyase; Transcription, coactivator/corepressor

Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 14q11.2

Cellular Component: nucleoplasm; centrosome; transcription factor complex; mitochondrion; endoplasmic reticulum; perinuclear region of cytoplasm; cytoplasm; nucleolus; ribosome; nuclear speck; nucleus

Molecular Function: phosphodiesterase I activity; DNA-(apurinic or apyrimidinic site) lyase activity; phosphoric diester hydrolase activity; uracil DNA N-glycosylase activity; chromatin DNA binding; metal ion binding; transcription coactivator activity; oxidoreductase activity; endodeoxyribonuclease activity; NF-kappaB binding; protein binding; DNA binding; endonuclease activity; protein complex binding; damaged DNA binding; ribonuclease H activity; 3'-5' exonuclease activity; transcription corepressor activity; double-stranded DNA specific 3'-5' exodeoxyribonuclease activity; site-specific endodeoxyribonuclease activity, specific for altered base

Biological Process: response to drug; positive regulation of DNA repair; mismatch repair; transcription, DNA-dependent; negative regulation of smooth muscle cell migration; DNA strand elongation during DNA replication; DNA repair; regulation of mRNA stability; DNA catabolic process, endonucleolytic; double-strand break repair via homologous recombination; telomere maintenance via semi-conservative replication; regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; cell redox homeostasis; nucleotide-excision repair; base-excision repair; transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair; double-strand break repair; telomere maintenance via recombination; nucleotide-excision repair, DNA gap filling; mitotic cell cycle; DNA catabolic process, exonucleolytic; telomere maintenance; aging

Research Articles on APE1

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Product Notes

The APE1 apex1 (Catalog #AAA3014436) is an Antibody produced from Mouse and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The APE1 Monoclonal Antibody reacts with Human, Mouse and may cross-react with other species as described in the data sheet. AAA Biotech's APE1 can be used in a range of immunoassay formats including, but not limited to, Western Blot (WB), Immunocytochemistry (ICC), Immunohistochemistry (IHC), Flow Cytometry (FC/FACS). WB: 1:1,000-1:5,000 ICC: 1:50 IHC: 1:50-1:200 FC/FACS: 1:50-1:100. Researchers should empirically determine the suitability of the APE1 apex1 for an application not listed in the data sheet. Researchers commonly develop new applications and it is an integral, important part of the investigative research process. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "APE1, Monoclonal Antibody" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.

Precautions

All products in the AAA Biotech catalog are strictly for research-use only, and are absolutely not suitable for use in any sort of medical, therapeutic, prophylactic, in-vivo, or diagnostic capacity. By purchasing a product from AAA Biotech, you are explicitly certifying that said products will be properly tested and used in line with industry standard. AAA Biotech and its authorized distribution partners reserve the right to refuse to fulfill any order if we have any indication that a purchaser may be intending to use a product outside of our accepted criteria.

Disclaimer

Though we do strive to guarantee the information represented in this datasheet, AAA Biotech cannot be held responsible for any oversights or imprecisions. AAA Biotech reserves the right to adjust any aspect of this datasheet at any time and without notice. It is the responsibility of the customer to inform AAA Biotech of any product performance issues observed or experienced within 30 days of receipt of said product. To see additional details on this or any of our other policies, please see our Terms & Conditions page.

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