Human Lysyl oxidase homolog 2 ELISA Kit | LOXL2 elisa kit
Human Lysyl oxidase homolog 2 ELISA Kit
NCBI and Uniprot Product Information
NCBI Description
This gene encodes a member of the lysyl oxidase gene family. The prototypic member of the family is essential to the biogenesis of connective tissue, encoding an extracellular copper-dependent amine oxidase that catalyses the first step in the formation of crosslinks in collagens and elastin. A highly conserved amino acid sequence at the C-terminus end appears to be sufficient for amine oxidase activity, suggesting that each family member may retain this function. The N-terminus is poorly conserved and may impart additional roles in developmental regulation, senescence, tumor suppression, cell growth control, and chemotaxis to each member of the family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Uniprot Description
LOXL2: Mediates the post-translational oxidative deamination of lysine residues on target proteins leading to the formation of deaminated lysine (allysine). When secreted in extracellular matrix, promotes cross-linking of extracellular matrix proteins by mediating oxidative deamination of peptidyl lysine residues in precursors to fibrous collagen and elastin. Acts as a regulator of sprouting angiogenesis, probably via collagen IV scaffolding. When nuclear, acts as a transcription corepressor and specifically mediates deamination of trimethylated 'Lys-4' of histone H3 (H3K4me3), a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional activation. Involved in epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) via interaction with SNAI1 and participates in repression of E- cadherin, probably by mediating deamination of histone H3. Also involved in E-cadherin repression following hypoxia, a hallmark of epithelial to mesenchymal transition believed to amplify tumor aggressiveness, suggesting that it may play a role in tumor progression. Acts as a regulator of chondrocyte differentiation, probably by regulating expression of factors that control chondrocyte differentiation. Belongs to the lysyl oxidase family.
Protein type: Cell adhesion; EC 1.4.3.13; Oxidoreductase; Secreted, signal peptide; Secreted
Chromosomal Location of Human Ortholog: 8p21.3
Cellular Component: basement membrane; chromosome; extracellular space; membrane; nucleoplasm; nucleus
Molecular Function: chromatin binding; copper ion binding; electron carrier activity; methylated histone residue binding; protein binding; protein-lysine 6-oxidase activity; scavenger receptor activity; transcription corepressor activity
Biological Process: aging; cell adhesion; collagen fibril organization; endothelial cell migration; endothelial cell proliferation; epithelial to mesenchymal transition; histone modification; negative regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent; positive regulation of chondrocyte differentiation; protein amino acid deamination; protein modification process; receptor-mediated endocytosis; response to copper ion; response to hypoxia; sprouting angiogenesis; transcription, DNA-dependent
Research Articles on LOXL2
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Product Notes
The Human LOXL2 loxl2 (Catalog #AAA761786) is an ELISA Kit and is intended for research purposes only. The product is available for immediate purchase. The AAA761786 ELISA Kit recognizes Human LOXL2. It is sometimes possible for the material contained within the vial of "Lysyl oxidase homolog 2, ELISA Kit" to become dispersed throughout the inside of the vial, particularly around the seal of said vial, during shipment and storage. We always suggest centrifuging these vials to consolidate all of the liquid away from the lid and to the bottom of the vial prior to opening. Please be advised that certain products may require dry ice for shipping and that, if this is the case, an additional dry ice fee may also be required.Precautions
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